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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2021-99-7-8-469-475</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-291</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Врачебные ошибки — причины и противоречия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical errors — causes and contradictions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3743-5262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махамбетчин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhambetchin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010009, Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010009, Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murat.makhambetchin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5897-0259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лохвицкий</surname><given-names>C. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lokhvitskiy</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100017, Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100008, Karaganda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6486-3847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тургунов</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turgunov</surname><given-names>Y. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100017, Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100008, Karaganda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7802-1464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакеев</surname><given-names>К. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakeyev</surname><given-names>K. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100017, Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100008, Karaganda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ травматологии и ортопедии Республики Казахстан</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientifi c and Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет Караганды</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Karaganda Medical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>469</fpage><lpage>475</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Махамбетчин М.М., Лохвицкий C.В., Тургунов Е.М., Шакеев К.Т., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Махамбетчин М.М., Лохвицкий C.В., Тургунов Е.М., Шакеев К.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makhambetchin M.M., Lokhvitskiy S.V., Turgunov Y.M., Shakeyev K.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/291">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/291</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение и совершенствование теории ошибок врачей всегда было важно, а сегодня это стало особенно актуальным. В статье перечислены основные положения выдвигаемого варианта теории ошибок врачей. Основное содержание статьи посвящено четырем важным аспектам проблемы таких ошибок. В статье констатируется основное противоречие проблемы ошибок в медицине. Показана структура общих объективных и субъективных причин возникновения врачебных ошибок. Сформулированы основные варианты переживания врачами своих ошибок, осложняющих взаимопонимание врачей по отношению к данной проблеме. Впервые обобщены причины отрицания врачами допущенных ошибок. Указанные аспекты и заключения по ним — результат анализа публикаций, посвященных ошибкам в медицине, неоднократных обсуждений этой проблемы на профессиональных врачебных сайтах. Содержание перечисленных аспектов опиралось на собственный материал по анализу ошибок и наблюдения из практики. Вышеуказанные аспекты и заключения по ним нуждаются не столько в подтверждении специальными исследованиями, сколько в размышлении над их ролью и местом в проблеме врачебных ошибок. Общие объективные и субъективные причины возникновения врачебных ошибок показаны в связи с их возможной «виновностью». Недостаточность опыта представлена как наиболее частая причина ошибок врачей. Разные варианты переживания ими своих ошибок представлены как причина, затрудняющая взаимопонимание врачей по отношению к данной проблеме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studying and improving the theory of errors of doctors has always been important, and today it has become especially relevant.The article lists the main provisions of the advanced version of the theory of errors of doctors. The main content of the articleis devoted to four important aspects of the problem of physician errors. The article states the main contradiction of the problemof errors in medicine. The structure of general objective and subjective causes of medical errors is shown. The main optionsfor doctors to experience errors that complicate doctors’ mutual understanding in this problem are formulated. For the fi rsttime, the reasons for the denial of errors by doctors are summarized. These aspects and conclusions on them are the result ofan analysis of publications on the problem of errors in medicine, repeated discussions of the problem on professional medicalsites. The content of these aspects was based on its own material on error analysis and observation from practice. The aboveaspects and their conclusions need not so much to be confi rmed by special studies, but rather to refl ect on their role and placein the problem of errors. The general objective and subjective reasons for the occurrence of medical errors are shown inconnection with their possible "guilt". Lack of experience is presented as the most common cause of medical errors. Variousoption for doctors to experience errors are presented as a reason that makes it diffi cult for doctors to understand this problem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врачебные ошибки</kwd><kwd>противоречия</kwd><kwd>субъективные причины ошибок</kwd><kwd>объективные причины ошибок</kwd><kwd>отношение к ошибкам</kwd><kwd>отрицание ошибок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical errors</kwd><kwd>contradictions</kwd><kwd>subjective causes of errors</kwd><kwd>objective reasons for errors</kwd><kwd>attitude to errors</kwd><kwd>denying errors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доскин В.А., Деринова Е.А., Картоева Р.А., Соколова М.С. Врачебные ошибки и конфликтные ситуации в клинической практике. 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