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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2020-98-2-137-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности течения и выживаемость больных циррозом печени с острой печеночной недостаточностью, возникшей на фоне хронической почечной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The course and survival of patients with liver cirrhosis and acute liver failure on the background of chronic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-5168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авезов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avezov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авезов Сайфулло Абдуллоевич — д-р мед. наук</p><p>734063, Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">saifullo_avezov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азимова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azimova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>734063, Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>734063, Dushanbe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллоев</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulloev</surname><given-names>M. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>734063, Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>734063, Dushanbe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Институт гастроэнтерологии Республики Таджикистан» АМН МЗ и СЗН РТ</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Gastroenterology</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авезов С.А., Азимова С.М., Абдуллоев М.Х., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авезов С.А., Азимова С.М., Абдуллоев М.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avezov S.A., Azimova S.M., Abdulloev M.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/23">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/23</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучение частоты развития, особенности течения, выживаемости, продолжительности жизни и уточнение провоцирующих факторов развития острой печеночной недостаточности, возникшей на фоне хронической печеночной недостаточности (ОХПН), у больных циррозом печени (ЦП).  Материал и методы. Под наблюдением находились 310 больных ЦП. Больные были разделены на три группы: 1-я — больные компенсированным ЦП (КЦП); 2-я — больные декомпенсированным ЦП, но без органной недостаточности (ДЦП); 3-я — больные ЦП с ОХПН. ОХПН диагностирована на основании критериев Европейской ассоциации по изучению печени.  Результаты. Из 310 больных ЦП у 48 были зарегистрированы клинико-биохимические признаки ОХПН. 28-дневная смертность наблюдалась у 4,8% больных ДЦП и у 42% больных ЦП с ОХПН. 90-дневная смертность больных ЦП с ОХПН составила 50% против 11,6% у больных ДЦП без ОХПН. Средняя продолжительность жизни больных ЦП с ОХПН составила 136,65 ± 18,96 дня. Прогностическими факторами выживаемости больных ЦП с ОХПН являются количество органной недостаточности, показатели CLIF-SOFA и модели терминальной стадии болезни печени, критерии Чайлда–Пью, степень печеночной энцефалопатии, лейкоцитоз, гипербилирубинемия, гиперкреатининемия и повышение МНО.  Заключение. ОХПН является часто встречающимся синдромом у больных ЦП и развивается на фоне стабильного компенсированного или декомпенсированного ЦП. Наиболее распространенным провоцирующим фактором развития ОХПН является инфекция, которая вызывает острую декомпенсацию с развитием полиорганной недостаточности и высокой частотой краткосрочной смертности. 28-дневная смертность больных ЦП с ОХПН в 8,7 раз больше, чем смертность больных декомпенсированным ЦП без ОХПН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aims. We comparative investigated the frequency, precipitating factors, lifetimes and predictive factors of survival in patients with liver cirrhosis (LC) and acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF).  Material and methods. We collected data from 310 hospitalized patients with LC. Patients divided into groups: 1 — patients with compensation of LC; 2 — patients with decompensation of LC, but without organ failure (OF) and 3 — patients with ACLF. Diagnostic criteria for ACLF based on consensus recommendations of EASL. Survival was assessed according to the Kaplan-Meier method.  Results. 48 patients with LC reported clinical signs of ACLF. 28-day mortality was in 4,8% of patients without ACLF and in 42,0% of patients with ACLF. 90-day mortality of patients with ACLF was 50% versus 11.6% in patients without ACLF. 6-month survival rate of patients with the development of acute decompensation with organ failure was only 33,3%. The lifetimes of patients with ACLF was only 136,65 ± 18,96 days. The predictive factors of survival of patients with LC and ACLF are: the number of organ failure, indicators of CLIF-SOFA and MELD, Child-Pugh score, degree of hepatic encephalopathy, leukocytosis, hyperbilirubinemia, hypercreatininemia and increased INR.  Conclusion. The prevalence of ACLF in patients with LC is 15,5% and develops against a background of stable compensated or decompensated CP. The frequent trigger of ACLF is infection, which causes acute decompensation with the development of multiple organ failure and a high incidence of short-term mortality. The 28-day mortality rate in patients with ACLF was 8.7 times greater than the mortality rate in patients with decompensated LC without ACLF.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>острая печеночная недостаточность на фоне хронической</kwd><kwd>продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>acute-on-chronic liver failure</kwd><kwd>lifetimes</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gustot T., Fernandez J., Garcia E. Morando F., Caraceni P., Alessandria C. et al. Clinical Course of acute-on-chronic liver failure syndrome and effects on prognosis. Hepatology. 2015;62:243–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gustot T., Fernandez J., Garcia E. Morando F., Caraceni P., Alessandria C. et al. 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