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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2021-99-4-259-265</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-226</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы диагностики хронической ревматической болезни сердца на современном этапе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of chronic rheumatic heart disease diagnosis at the present stage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6078-2361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санталова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Santalova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>443099, Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>443099, Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3501-2354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>443099, Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>443099, Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6665-1533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаранин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garanin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаранин Андрей Александрович — канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры пропедевтической терапии</p><p>443099, Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Garanin — MD, PhD, assistant of the Department of Propaedeutic Therapy</p><p>443099, Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sameagle@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4656-3995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузин</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzin</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>443099, Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>443099, Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Самарский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>265</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Санталова Г.В., Лебедев П.А., Гаранин А.А., Кузин М.Э., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Санталова Г.В., Лебедев П.А., Гаранин А.А., Кузин М.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Santalova G.V., Lebedev P.A., Garanin A.A., Kuzin M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/226">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/226</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре отражены современные данные об эпидемиологии острой ревматической лихорадки и хронической ревматической болезни сердца в России и мире в настоящее время, а также динамика распространенности данных заболеваний на протяжении последних десятилетий. Большое внимание уделено вопросам современной диагностики этих состояний физикальными, лабораторными и инструментальными методами. Фокус сделан на критериях Джонса в диагностике острой ревматической лихорадки в соответствии с их пересмотром экспертами American Heart Association в 2015 г. Принимая во внимание тот факт, что поражение клапанного аппарата сердца при острой ревматической лихорадке является основным инвалидизирующим исходом кардита на современном этапе, особое место в статье отводится обсуждению эхокардиографических критериев вальвулита. Также приводятся рекомендации Международного экспертного совета World Heart Federation, направленные на выявление хронической ревматической болезни сердца у пациентов без диагностированной острой ревматической лихорадки в анамнезе методом ультразвуковой визуализации. Представлены критерии патологической аортальной и митральной регургитации. Авторы полагают, что экстраполирование современных принципов ультразвуковой диагностики хронической ревматической болезни сердца в России и применение их в качестве скрининговых программ у молодых людей и подростков будет способствовать раннему ее выявлению и своевременному отбору пациентов на вторичную профилактику бензатина бензилпенициллином.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review refl ects modern data on the epidemiology of acute rheumatic fever and chronic rheumatic heart disease in Russia and the world at present, as well as the dynamics of the prevalence of these diseases over the past decades. Much attention is paid to the issues of modern diagnostics of these conditions by physical, laboratory and instrumental methods. The focus is on the Jones criteria in the diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever in accordance with their revision by the American Heart Association experts in 2015. Taking into account the fact that damage to the valvular apparatus of the heart in acute rheumatic fever is the main disabling outcome of carditis at the present stage, a special place in the article is devoted to the discussion of echocardiographic criteria for valvulitis. The recommendations of the International Expert Council of the World Heart Federation aimed at detecting chronic rheumatic heart disease in patients without a history of acute rheumatic fever diagnosed by ultrasound imaging are also given. Criteria for pathological aortic and mitral regurgitation are presented. The authors believe that extrapolation of modern principles of ultrasound diagnostics of chronic rheumatic heart disease in Russia and their use as screening programs in young people and adolescents will contribute to its early detection and timely selection of patients for secondary prevention of benzathine with benzylpenicillin.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая ревматическая лихорадка</kwd><kwd>хроническая ревматическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>эхокардио- графия</kwd><kwd>критерии Джонса</kwd><kwd>митральная регургитация</kwd><kwd>аортальная регургитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute rheumatic fever</kwd><kwd>chronic rheumatic heart disease</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>Jones criteria</kwd><kwd>mitral regurgitation</kwd><kwd>aortic regurgitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьмина Н.Н., Медынцева Л.Г., Белов Б.С. 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