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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2021-99-2-153-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реконструкция по Ру в абдоминальной хирургии: историческая ретроспектива эволюции оперативного приема. Часть 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Y-en-Roux reconstruction in abdominal surgery: historical retrospective of operative method’s evolution. Part I</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3102-9626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121352, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>121352, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-4704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомин Владимир Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургических болезней и клинической ангиологии</p><p>127473, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Fomin — MD, PhD, associate professor of the department of surgical diseases and clinical angiology</p><p>127473, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wlfomin83@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9649-9146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клишин</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klishin</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121352, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>121352, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-4997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Клиническая больница № 1 (Волынская)» Управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital No.1 (Volynskaya)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медицинский университет им. А.И. Евдокимова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I.. Evdokimov Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евсеев М.А., Фомин В.С., Клишин И.М., Евсеев А.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евсеев М.А., Фомин В.С., Клишин И.М., Евсеев А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evseev M.A., Fomin V.S., Klishin I.M., Evseev A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/202">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/202</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящего исторического очерка является не столько констатация фактов и хронологии создания Y-образной реконструкции пищеварительной трубки, сколько раскрытие основных причин уникальной востребованности методики, предложенной A. Wölfler, E. Doyen и C. Roux почти 140 лет тому назад. В работе представлена историческая ретроспектива рождения теоретической концепции, экспериментального подтверждения и первых опытов клинического применения методики Y-реконструкции пищеварительной трубки на Ру-петле, а также этапы ее совершенствования и эволюционирования с конца XIX в. до настоящего времени. Труды основоположников хирургической гастроэнтерологии, онкологии, панкреатологии и гепатобилиарной хирургии с течением времени расширили диапазон применения реконструкции по Ру от дистальной резекции желудка и гастроэнтеростомии до гастрэктомии, повторных операций на верхнем отделе пищеварительной трубки, формирования билиодигестивных и панкреатикодигестивных анастомозов, использования в практике бариатрической хирургии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Target of this historical review is focused on analysis of highly relevant, unique method proposed by A. Wölfler, E. Doyen and C. Roux more than 140 years ago, also we try to present main facts and chronology of development of concept Y-reconstruction of digestive tube. Hereby we present historical retrospective of theoretic concept creation, experimental verification and initial clinical experience of Y-shaped reconstruction of digestive tube on Roux-en-Y-loop, stages of concept evolution and development till the end of XIX age till our days. The founders’ scientific research onducted in surgical gastroenterology, oncology, pancreatology and hepatobiliary surgery, has expanded application of Roux-en-Y-reconstruction from distal resection of the stomach and gastroenterostomy to gastrectomy, repeated operations on the upper part of the digestive tube, the formation of biliary-digestive and pancreatic anastomoses, as well as the use in the routine practice of bariatric surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>резекция по Ру</kwd><kwd>реконструктивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>резекция желудка</kwd><kwd>гастрэктомия</kwd><kwd>билиодигестивный анастомоз</kwd><kwd>панкреатикодигестивный анастомоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Roux-en-Y reconsruction</kwd><kwd>gastrectomy</kwd><kwd>biliodigestive anastomosis</kwd><kwd>pancreaticodigestive anastomosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров В.П., Бадуров Б.Ш., Хабурзания А.К. 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