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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2021-99-2-115-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гендерные аспекты локализационно-обусловленной и генерализованной эпилепсии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender aspects of localization-related and generalized epilepsy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асадова</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asadova</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асадова Улькер Аскер кызы — диссертант кафедры неврологии учебно-терапевтического корпуса Азербайджанского медицинского университета, невролог объединенной городской больницы №7 поселка Маштага</p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulker Asker kyzy Asadova — PhD candidate of the Department of Neurology of the Educational and Therapeutic building of the Azerbaijan Medical University, neurologist of the United City Hospital No. 7 of Mashtaga village</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asadli.u@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магалов</surname><given-names>Ш. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magalov</surname><given-names>Sh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baku</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азербайджанский медицинский университет</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan Medical University</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асадова У.А., Магалов Ш.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асадова У.А., Магалов Ш.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Asadova U.A., Magalov S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/195">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/195</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить половозрастные аспекты эпилепсии у пациентов с локализационно-обусловленными и генерализованными ее формами в поселке Маштага города Баку.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Гендерная структура эпилепсии в поселке изучалась параллельно с когортным про- и ретроспективным исследованием ее эпидемиологии на базе Объединенной городской больницы (ОГБ) №7 поселка Маштага и на кафедре неврологии учебно-терапевтического корпуса Азербайджанского медицинского университета с 2016 по 2019 г. Были изучены психоэмоциональный статус (шкала Ziqmond), степень тяжести припадков (шкала NHS3), качество жизни (опросник QOLIE-10). Для статистической обработки использовали критерий Фишера и коэффициент ранговой корреляции Пирсона — р &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Среди обследованных 197 больных эпилепсией — 121 мужчина (61,4%), 76 (38,6%) женщин — бóльшая часть приходилась на долю локализационно-обусловленных эпилепсий — 129 (65,4%) человек. Генерализованной эпилепсией (ГЭ) страдали 68 (33,5%) больных. Коренное (37 505 человек) и некоренное (8295 человек) население было представлено в основном азербайджанцами. Численность больных с парциальными симптоматическими формами эпилепсии (СФЭ) мужского пола превышала численность женского пола (χ2 = 8,515; p = 0,004) (р &lt; 0,05). Мужчин, больных ГЭ, было больше, чем женщин — 41 (60,3%) и 27 (39,7%) соответственно. Тяжесть приступов по шкале NHS3 у больных мужского пола оценивалась выше, чем у лиц женского пола. Психоэмоциональный статус по шкале Ziqmond у больных женского пола из некоренных жителей оценивался ниже (9,05 ± 0,30; m = 6, M = 13), чем у таковых из коренных (8,83 ± 0,21; m = 5, M = 12) (р = 0,046). Оценка качества жизни по QOLIE-10 больных эпилепсией не выявила гендерной разницы.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Гендерспецифический подход к состоянию больных эпилепсией будет способствовать улучшению как клинических, так и психоэмоциональных параметров, оказав тем самым положительное влияние на качество их жизни.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study gender and age aspects of epilepsy in patients with localization-related and generalized forms of epilepsy in the village of Mashtaga, Baku city.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The gender structure of epilepsy in the village study was conducted simultaneously with a cohort pro- and retrospective research of its epidemiology at the United City Hospital (OGB) No. 7 in the village of Mashtaga and at the Department of Neurology of the Educational and Therapeutic Corps of AMU during the period from 2016 till 2019. Psychoemotional state (Ziqmond scale), severity of seizures (NHS3 scale), quality of life (QOLIE-10 questionnaire) were studied. For statistical processing, Fisher LSD and Pearson’s rank correlation coefficient were used at the level of significant results — p &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Among 197 patients with epilepsy, 121 (61.4%) men and 76 (38.6%) women were examined. Most of them were accounted for localization-related epilepsy — 129 people (65.4%). 68 patients (33.5%) suffered from generalized epilepsy. The indigenous (37,505 people) and nonindigenous (8295 people) population were represented mainly by Azerbaijanis. The number of male patients with SPE exceeded the number of females (χ2 = 8.515; p = 0.004), (p &lt; 0.05). There were more male patients with HE (41 (60.3%)) than females (27 (39.7%)). The severity of seizures, evaluated with the use of the NHS3 scale, was higher in male patients than in females. The psychoemotional state according to the Ziqmond scale in female patients from non-indigenous inhabitants was lower (9.05 ± 0.30; m = 6, M = 13) than in those of indigenous (8.83 ± 0.21; m = 5, M = 12), (p = 0.046). Assessment of the quality of life of patients with epilepsy according to QOLIE-10, did not reveal any gender diff erence.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. A gender-specific approach to the condition of patients with epilepsy will contribute to the improvement of both, clinical and psychoemotional parameters, thereby having a positive effect on the quality of life.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия у мужчин и женщин</kwd><kwd>этнический фактор</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy in men and women</kwd><kwd>ethnic factor</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cockerell O.C., Eckle I., Goodridge D.M. Epilepsy in a population of 6000 reexamined: secular trends in fi rst attendance rates, prevalence, and prognosis. J. Neurol., Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 1995;58:570–576.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cockerell O.C., Eckle I., Goodridge D.M. 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