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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2021-99-1-53-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние курения на жесткость сосудистой стенки у мужчин трудоспособного возраста по данным объемной сфигмографии. Клиническая медицина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of smoking on arterial stiffness in men of working age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-5447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милютина</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milutina</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милютина Марина Юрьевна — ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней Приволжского исследовательского медицинского университета, младший научный сотрудник клинического отдела Нижегородского научно-исследовательского института гигиены и профпатологии</p><p>603005, Нижний Новгород,</p><p>603950, Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milyutina Marina Y. — assistant of the Department of propaedeutics of internal diseases of Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, junior research fellow of the Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Hygiene and Occupational Pathology of Rospotrebnadzor</p><p>603005, Nizhny Novgorod</p><p>603950, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinamilutina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4394-0687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603005, Нижний Новгород,</p><p>603950, Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>603005, Nizhny Novgorod,</p><p>603950, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5951-0812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menkov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603005, Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>603005, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0534-5986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пластинина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plastinina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603005, Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>603005, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8914-8268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любавина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubavina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603005, Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>603005, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7064-0025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603005, Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>603005, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8339-8525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пискарева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piskareva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603005, Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>603005, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФБУН «Нижегородский научно-исследовательский институт гигиены и профпатологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Federal Budgetary Institution of Science Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Hygiene and Occupational Pathology of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Милютина М.Ю., Макарова Е.В., Меньков Н.В., Пластинина С.С., Любавина Н.А., Мартынов С.В., Пискарева Н.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Милютина М.Ю., Макарова Е.В., Меньков Н.В., Пластинина С.С., Любавина Н.А., Мартынов С.В., Пискарева Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Milutina M.Y., Makarova E.V., Menkov N.V., Plastinina S.S., Lyubavina N.A., Martynov S.V., Piskareva N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/180">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/180</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на борьбу с курением, оно остается распространенным явлением, а изучение его влияния на организм остается актуальной проблемой.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучить распространенность курения и его влияние на параметры жесткости сосудистой стенки, определенные методом объемной сфигмографии, у мужчин трудоспособного возраста.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 86 мужчин в возрасте 37,6 ± 7,6 года. Проведена оценка распространенности и интенсивности курения. Среди обследованных отобрано 48 человек, которые в зависимости от статуса курения были разделены на две группы (курильщики и некурящие), сопоставимые по другим факторам сердечно-сосудистого риска. В обеих группах проведено исследование артериальной ригидности методом объемной сфигмографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Распространенность табакокурения составила 46,5%. При этом 55% курильщиков имели индекс курящего человека 200 и выше, у 50% индекс курения превысил 10 пачек/лет. Среднее значение индекса CAVI у курильщиков составило 7,0 ± 1,2; у некурящих — 6,3 ± 0,5 (р = 0,02). У 22% курильщиков индекс CAVI был выше возрастной нормы, в другой группе отклонений от нормы не наблюдалось. Корреляционный анализ показал связь индекса CAVI со стажем курения (r = 0,67, p &lt; 0,0001) и индексом курения (r = 0,36, p = 0,04).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Около половины мужчин трудоспособного возраста являются курильщиками. У каждого пятого курящего мужчины наблюдается повышение сосудистой жесткости выше возрастной нормы, что может свидетельствовать о ремоделировании сосудов</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study was to investigate the prevalence of smoking and its influence on the parameters of arterial stiff ness in men of working age.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 86 men aged 37.6 ± 7.6. The prevalence and intensity of smoking was assessed. Among the experimental subjects, 48 people were selected and divided into two groups (smokers and non-smokers) comparable due to other cardiovascular risk factors. In both groups, arterial rigidity was studied by volumetric sphygmography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The prevalence of tobacco smoking was 46.5%, and half of the smokers had a smoking index greater than 10 packs/years. The CAVI index in smokers was 7.0 ± 1.2; in non-smokers — 6.3 ± 0.5 (p = 0.02). CAVI was increased above the age limit in 22% of smokers, and there were no deviations from the norm in the other group. There was a positive correlation of the CAVI index with both smoking duration (r = 0.67, p &lt; 0.0001) and the pack/years index (r = 0.36, p = 0.04).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The prevalence of tobacco smoking among men of working age remains high: about half of them are smokers. Every fifth male smoker has an increase in vascular stiffness above the age norm, which may indicate vascular remodeling.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>объемная сфигмография</kwd><kwd>раннее сосудистое старение</kwd><kwd>жесткость сосудистой стенки</kwd><kwd>артериальная ригидность</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>volumetric sphygmography</kwd><kwd>early vascular aging</kwd><kwd>stiffness of the vascular wall</kwd><kwd>arterial stiffness</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тубекова М.А., Биличенко Т.Н. Влияние курения на распространенность респираторных симптомов у людей молодого возраста. Клиническая практика. 2019;10(4):36–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tubekova M.A., Bilichenko T.N. The effect of smoking on the prevalence of respiratory symptoms in young people. 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