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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2020-98-11-12-800-806</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Московский и Санкт-Петербургские генеральные госпитали как предтеча Медико-хирургической академии (к 225-летию Военно-медицинской академии)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow and Saint Petersburg General Hospitals as а forerunners of Medical-Surgical Academy (to the 225th Anniversary of the Military Medical Academy)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Половинка</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polovinka</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107392, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>107392, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonenko</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107392, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>107392, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абашин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abashin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абашин Виктор Григорьевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, врач консультативного отдела </p><p>107014, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor G. Abashin — MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Doctor of the Advisory Department</p><p>107014, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AVG-56@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркушев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkushev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190121, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>190121, St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» (Московский филиал) Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after Kirov S.M. (Moscow Branch) of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Clinical Hospital named after Mandryk P.V. of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный государственный университет физической культуры, спорта и здоровья им. П.Ф. Лесгафта»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health named after Lesgaft P.F.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>11-12</issue><fpage>800</fpage><lpage>806</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Половинка В.С., Симоненко В.Б., Абашин В.Г., Меркушев В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Половинка В.С., Симоненко В.Б., Абашин В.Г., Меркушев В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polovinka V.S., Simonenko V.B., Abashin V.G., Merkushev I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/164">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/164</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены данные по истории медицины в России в XVIII–XIX вв. Приведены данные по медицинским реформам Петра, созданию Московского, Санкт-Петербургских и Кронштадтского сухопутных и морских госпиталей, госпитальных школ. Представлены фамилии первых преподавателей госпитальных школ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article represents data on the history of medicine in Russia in the XVIII–XIX centuries. Data on Peter I medical reforms, the foundation of Moscow, St. Petersburg and Kronshtadt land and sea hospitals, Hospital schools are presented. The names of the first teachers of Hospital schools are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>военные госпитали</kwd><kwd>госпитальные школы</kwd><kwd>медико-хирургические училища</kwd><kwd>Медико-хирургическая академия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>military hospitals</kwd><kwd>Hospital schools</kwd><kwd>medical-surgical schools</kwd><kwd>Medical-Surgical Aca-demy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приамурский Г.Г. В Полюстрово на воды и развлечения… СПб.: ООО «Белое и черное», 1996:16–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Priamursky G.G. In Polyustrovo on water and entertainment... SPb.: LLC «White and black», 1996:16–30. 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