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<article article-type="other" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2026-104-6-486-492</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ближний Государев Аптекарский приказ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Near Sovereign Apothecary’s Order</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абашин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abashin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абашин Виктор Григорьевич — д-р мед. наук, профессор, врач консультативного отдела</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor G. Abashin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Physician of the Advisory Department </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AVG-56@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайнюков</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krynyukov</surname><given-names>P E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крайнюков Павел Евгеньевич — д-р мед. наук, д-р военных наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, начальник; профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel E. Krynyukov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Doctor of Military Sciences, Professor, Head; Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery with the Course of Children ‘s Surgery </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonenko</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симоненко Владимир Борисович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, профессор кафедры терапии неотложных состояний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir B. Simonenko — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Department of Therapy of Emergency Conditions </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дулин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dulin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дулин Петр Алексеевич — д-р мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры терапии неотложных состояний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pyotr A. Dulin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Emergency Medicine </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central military clinical hospital named P.V. Mandryka of the Ministry of Defence of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет Дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы» Минобрнауки РФ (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central military clinical hospital named P.V. Mandryka of the Ministry of Defence of the Russia; Peoples Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University) of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России в г. Москве</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov in Moscow of the Ministry of Defense of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>486</fpage><lpage>492</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абашин В.Г., Крайнюков П.Е., Симоненко В.Б., Дулин П.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абашин В.Г., Крайнюков П.Е., Симоненко В.Б., Дулин П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abashin V.G., Krynyukov P.E., Simonenko V.B., Dulin P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1500">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1500</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены сведения о создании и деятельности Аптекарского приказа, основных направлениях его работы. Приведены сведения о структурах, предшествовавших Аптекарскому приказу и созданны х на его основе в последующем. Даны фамилии руководителей проказа и приведены их некоторые биографические данные.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides information about the creation and operation of the Pharmacy Order, the main directions of its work. Information is provided on the structures that preceded the Pharmacy Order and were created based on it later. The names of the leaders of the Pharmaceutical Leprosy are given and some biographical information is provided.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Аптекарский приказ</kwd><kwd>Канцелярия главной аптеки</kwd><kwd>Медицинская канцелярия</kwd><kwd>«аптечный боярин»</kwd><kwd>Аптекарский огород</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pharmacy order</kwd><kwd>Office of the main pharmacy</kwd><kwd>Medical Office</kwd><kwd>“Pharmacy boyar”</kwd><kwd>Pharmacy garden</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мирский М.Б. Медицина России XVI–XIX веков. РОССПЭН. М., 1996:376, [12] л. ил., Библиогр. в примеч.: с. 345–363.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirsky M.B. Medicine of Russia of the XVI–XIX centuries. ROSSPEN, M., 1996:376, [12] L. ill., Bibliogr. in the note: pp. 345–363. 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