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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2026-104-6-476-482</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1498</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ И НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOTES AND OBSERVATIONS FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Накопление железа в сердце у пациента с первичном гемохроматозом I типа (гомозиготная мутация C282Y гена HFE)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Iron accumulation in the heart of a patient with primary hemochromatosis type I (homozygous C282Y mutation of the HFE gene)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8300-6616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лауар</surname><given-names>М.Х.Э</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laouar</surname><given-names>M.H.E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лауар Мохамед Хусем Эддин — аспирант кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 2 Института клинической медицины </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohamed H.E. Laouar — graduate student, Department of propaedeutics of internal diseases No. 2, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">houssemlaouar23@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1218-0796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарев Родион Викторович — канд. мед. наук, руководитель сектора изучения неопухолевых заболеваний системы крови</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rodion V. Ponomarev — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head, Sector for the study of non-tumor diseases of the blood system</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канунникова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanunnikova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канунникова Марина Артемовна — студентка 6-го курса Института клинической медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Kanunnikova — 6th year student, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3262-8422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неронова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neronova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неронова Елизавета Сергеевна — студентка 5-го курса Института клинической медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta S. Neronova — 5th year student of the Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7774-3545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тыныбекова</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tynybekova</surname><given-names>N. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тыныбекова Нуриза Тыныбековна — медицинский интерн</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nuriza T. Tynybekova — medical intern</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8601-318X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тремзина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tremzina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тремзина Ирина Валерьевна — студентка 6-го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Tremzina — 6th year student, Faculty of medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7279-5445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малагина</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malagina</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малагина Марта Максимовна — студентка 4-го курса Института клинической медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marta M. Malagina — 4th year student, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4430-0140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонова Анастасия Борисовна – студентка 6-го курса</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia B. Leonova — 6th year student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4675-9034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранова Валерия Алексеевна — студентка 6-го курса</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. Baranova — 6th year student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5724-7856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саакянц</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saakyants</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саакянц Екатерина Олеговна — студентка 6-го курса Института материнства и детства</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina O. Saakyants — 6th year student, Institute of Maternal and Child Health</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуктовская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duktovskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дуктовская Анна Александровна — студентка 6-го курса Института материнства и детства</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Duktovskaya — 6th year student, Institute of Motherhood and Childhood</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">duktovskaya@internet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7002-5303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчаренко</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovcharenko</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овчаренко Полина Андреевна — студентка 6-го курса</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina A. Ovcharenko — 6th year student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0230-5173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галаган</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galagan</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галаган Андрей Николаевич — студент 6-го курса </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Galagan – 6th year student, Faculty of medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5853-2482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варго</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vargo</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варго Алена Владимировна — студентка 6-го курса Института материнства и детства</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena V. Vargo — 6th year student, Institute of Motherhood and Childhood</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (Pirogov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызский государственный медицинский институт переподготовки и повышения квалификации им. С.Б. Даниярова</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kyrgyz State Medical Institute of Retraining and Advanced Training named after S.B. Daniyarov</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (Pirogov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>476</fpage><lpage>482</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лауар М., Пономарев Р.В., Канунникова М.А., Неронова Е.С., Тыныбекова Н.Т., Тремзина И.В., Малагина М.М., Леонова А.Б., Баранова В.А., Саакянц Е.О., Дуктовская А.А., Овчаренко П.А., Галаган А.Н., Варго А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лауар М., Пономарев Р.В., Канунникова М.А., Неронова Е.С., Тыныбекова Н.Т., Тремзина И.В., Малагина М.М., Леонова А.Б., Баранова В.А., Саакянц Е.О., Дуктовская А.А., Овчаренко П.А., Галаган А.Н., Варго А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Laouar M., Ponomarev R.V., Kanunnikova M.A., Neronova E.S., Tynybekova N.T., Tremzina I.V., Malagina M.M., Leonova A.B., Baranova V.А., Saakyants E.O., Duktovskaya A.A., Ovcharenko P.A., Galagan A.N., Vargo A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1498">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1498</self-uri><abstract><p>Наследственный гемохроматоз возникает из-за мутаций в определенных генах, что приводит к избыточному накоплению железа в различных органах (в печени, поджелудочной железе, сердце). В подавляющем большинстве случаев (около 80%) наследственный гемохроматоз обусловлен гомозиготной мутацией p.Cys282Tyr в гене HFE. В более редких ситуациях гемохроматоз, не связанный с HFE-мутацией, вызывается патологическими изменениями в других генах, таких как HJV, HAMP, TFR2 и SLC40A1. Когда железо в избытке откладывается в тканях паренхимы, это приводит к нарушению работы клеток и развитию клинических признаков заболевания. Чаще всего страдают печень, поджелудочная железа, суставы, кожа, гипофиз и сердце. Генетическое обследование является наиболее точным методом диагностики первичного гемохроматоза и должно проводиться всем пациентам с подозрением на это заболевание после исключения вторичных причин перегрузки железом. Основными методами лечения гемохроматоза являются лечебное кровопускание и применение хелаторов железа. В статье описан клинический случай пациента с первичным гемохроматозом и очень высокими уровнями сывороточного ферритина, что привело к отложению железа в сердце.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Primary hemochromatosis results from pathogenic variants in several genes that can lead to increased iron stores in the body, with excess iron deposited in various organs including the liver, pancreas, and heart. Primary hemochromatosis is associated with homozygosity for the HFE p.Cys282Tyr mutation in 80% of cases. However, rare cases of hemochromatosis (nonHFE hemochromatosis) can be caused by pathogenic variants in other genes (such as HJV, HAMP, TFR2, and SLC40A1). Deposition of excess iron in parenchymal tissues leads to cellular dysfunction and clinical manifestations of the disease. The most commonly aff ected organs are the liver, pancreas, joints, skin, pituitary gland, and heart. Iron-overload cardiomyopathy is systolic or diastolic dysfunction of the heart caused by excess iron deposition, resulting in chronic heart failure. The gold standard for diagnosing primary hemochromatosis is genetic testing, which should be performed in all patients suspected of having this pathology after excluding secondary causes of iron overload. The mainstay of hemochromatosis therapy is therapeutic phlebotomy and iron chelation. The article presents a clinical case of a patient with primary hemochromatosis and a history of very high serum ferritin levels, which led to iron accumulation in the heart.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наследственный гемохроматоз</kwd><kwd>коэффициент насыщения трансферрина железом</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>сывороточный ферритин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary hemochromatosis</kwd><kwd>iron transferrin saturation coefficient</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>serum ferritin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walter K. What Is Hereditary Hemochromatosis? JAMA. 2022;328(18):1879. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2022.19462</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walter K. What Is Hereditary Hemochromatosis? JAMA. 2022;328(18):1879. 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