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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2026-104-6-439-451</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1494</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гиперурикемия и кардио-рено-метаболический континуум при хронической болезни почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hyperuricemia and the cardio-reno-metabolic continuum in chronic kidney disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-9279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муркамилов</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murkamilov</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муркамилов Илхом Торобекович — д-р мед. наук, академик РАЕ, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilkhom T. Murkamilov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Academician of the of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murkamilov.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4973-039X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айтбаев</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aitbaev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айтбаев Кубаныч Авенович — д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kubanych A. Aitbaev — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-4417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомин Виктор Викторович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, ректор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Fomin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rector </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7653-0433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муркамилова</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murkamilova</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муркамилова Жамила Абдилалимовна — врач терапевт, исследователь</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhamila A. Murkamilova — therapist, researcher</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5746-6731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райимжанов</surname><given-names>З. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raimzhanov</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Райимжанов Зафарбек Рахимович — врач-невролог 29 неврологического отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zafarbek R. Raimzhanov — Neurologist, 29th Neurological Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0437-0188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимов</surname><given-names>Ш. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakimov</surname><given-names>Sh. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хакимов Шавкат Шукурбекович — врач-реаниматолог, исследователь</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shavkat Sh. Khakimov — resuscitation physician, researcher</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0660-0113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдурахманов</surname><given-names>И. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdurakhmanov</surname><given-names>I. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдурахманов Исломбек Улугбекович — врач терапевт, исследователь, городская поликлиника №120</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Islombek U. Abdurakhmanov — Saint Petersburg State University, the general practitioner, Researcher, City polyclinic No. 12</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0078-0609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солижонов</surname><given-names>Ж. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solizhonov</surname><given-names>J. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солижонов Жалолиддин Исокжонович — клинический ординатор 2 года обучения</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jaloliddin I. Solizhonov — research physician, Department of Resuscitation, Therapy and Diagnostics</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8502-2203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupova</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсупова Турсуной Фуркатовна — клинический ординатор кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и психиатрии медицинского факультета </p><p>Ош</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tursunoy F. Yusupova — Clinical Resident at the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, Medical Faculty</p><p>Osh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7621-1128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова</surname><given-names>З. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupova</surname><given-names>Z. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсупова Зулхумор Фуркатовна — студент 5 курса медицинского факультета</p><p>Ош</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulkhumor F. Yusupova — 5th-year student of the Faculty of Medicine </p><p>Osh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6449-8229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсупов Абдулхоким Фуркатович — соискатель, ассистент неврологии, медицинской реабилитации и психического здоровья медицинского факультета</p><p>Ош</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdulhokim F. Yusupov — research physician, Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, Medical Faculty</p><p>Osh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-6653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсупов Фуркат Абдулахатович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии, медицинской реабилитации и психического здоровья медицинского факультета</p><p>Ош</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Furkat A. Yusupov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, Medical Faculty</p><p>Osh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0173-8851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gassanov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гасанов Камранбей Агабалаевич — врач-исследователь</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamranbey A. Gassanov — research physician</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8732-7374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закиров</surname><given-names>О. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakirov</surname><given-names>O. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Закиров Омурбек Талантбекович — соискатель, ассистент кафедры неврологии, медицинской реабилитации и психического здоровья  медицинского факультета</p><p>Ош</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omurbek T. Zakirov — research physician, Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, Medical Faculty</p><p>Osh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5508-8019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабибуллаев</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabibullaev</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хабибуллаев Комил Камолович — врач-исследователь</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Komil K. Khabibullaev — intern doctor </p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4975-1196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ыманкулов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ymankulov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ыманкулов Данияр Султанбекович — врач-исследователь</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniyar S. Ymankulov — research physician</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0921-0410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдибалиев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdibaliev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдибалиев Ибадилла Абдыкалыкович — врач-исследователь</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ibadilla A. Abdibaliev — research physician</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение «Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия им. И.К. Ахунбаева»</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institution “Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev”</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр семейной медицины №7</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Family Medicine Center №7</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. академика Н.Н. Бурденко», Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное учреждение «Клиническая больница при Управлении делами Президента Кыргызской Республики»</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution “Clinical Hospital under the Administrative Department of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic”</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр нефрологии и трансплантации почки; Ташкентский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Specialized Scientifi c and Practical Medical Center for Nephrology and Kidney Transplantation; Tashkent State Medical University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ошский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Osh State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>439</fpage><lpage>451</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муркамилов И.Т., Айтбаев К.A., Фомин В.В., Муркамилова Ж.А., Райимжанов З.Р., Хакимов Ш.Ш., Абдурахманов И.У., Солижонов Ж.И., Юсупова Т.Ф., Юсупова З.Ф., Юсупов А.Ф., Юсупов Ф.А., Гасанов К.А., Закиров О.Т., Хабибуллаев К.К., Ыманкулов Д.С., Абдибалиев И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муркамилов И.Т., Айтбаев К., Фомин В.В., Муркамилова Ж.А., Райимжанов З.Р., Хакимов Ш.Ш., Абдурахманов И.У., Солижонов Ж.И., Юсупова Т.Ф., Юсупова З.Ф., Юсупов А.Ф., Юсупов Ф.А., Гасанов К.А., Закиров О.Т., Хабибуллаев К.К., Ыманкулов Д.С., Абдибалиев И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murkamilov I.T., Aitbaev K.A., Fomin V.V., Murkamilova Z.A., Raimzhanov Z.R., Khakimov S.S., Abdurakhmanov I.U., Solizhonov J.I., Yusupova T.F., Yusupova Z.F., Yusupov A.F., Yusupov F.A., Gassanov K.A., Zakirov O.T., Khabibullaev K.K., Ymankulov D.S., Abdibaliev I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1494">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1494</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить взаимосвязь уровня мочевой кислоты (МК) сыворотки крови с параметрами эхокардиографии (ЭхоКГ) и оценить ассоциацию гиперурикемии с сердечно-сосудистыми и почечными нарушениями у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП). </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В одномоментное ретроспективное исследование включены клинико-инструментальные, лабораторные и ЭхоКГ-данные 473 пациентов (307 мужчин и 166 женщин) с установленным диагнозом ХБП. Средний возраст участников исследования составил 38,5 ± 12,7 лет. За гиперурикемию принимали значения МК сыворотки крови для мужчин ≥ 0,42 ммоль/л, для женщин ≥ 0,36 ммоль/л. Пациенты были распределены в подгруппы: ХБП в ассоциации с гиперурикемией (n = 199) и ХБП без гиперурикемии (n = 274).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди всех пациентов с ХБП (n = 473) наличие гиперурикемии отмечалось у 199 человек (42,0%). У пациентов с ХБП в ассоциации с гиперурикемией средний возраст, показатель индекса массы тела, величина артериального давления, размеры сердечных структур по данным ЭХОКГ и уровень креатинина сыворотки крови были статистически значимо выше, а концентрация, число эритроцитов, а также расчетная скорость клубочковой фильтрации были значимо ниже по сравнению с лицами ХБП, не имеющими гиперурикеми и. Установлены значимые корреляционные связи МК сыворотки крови с уровнем артериального давления, расчетной СКФ, переднезадним размером левого предсердия, конечным диастолическим и конечным систолическим размером левого желудочка, толщиной межжелудочковой перегородки, фракцией выброса левого желудочка и глюкозой венозной крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В проведенном исследовании получены данные, свидетельствующие о значимом вкладе гиперурикемии в изменение геометрии левых отделов сердца и снижение фильтрационной функции почек.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To investigate the relationship between serum uric acid levels and echocardiographic (EchoCG) parameters, and to assess the association of hyperuricemia with cardiovascular and renal abnormalities in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A cross-sectional retrospective study included clinical, instrumental, laboratory, and EchoCG data from 473 patients (307 men and 166 women) with a confi rmed diagnosis of CKD. The mean age of the study participants was 38.5 ± 12.7 years. Hyperuricemia was defi ned as serum uric acid ≥ 0.42 mmol/L in men and ≥ 0.36 mmol/L in women. Patients were divided into subgroups: CKD with hyperuricemia (n = 199) and CKD without hyperuricemia (n = 274).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among all patients with CKD (n = 473), hyperuricemia was observed in 199 cases (42.0%). Compared with patients without hyperuricemia, those with CKD and hyperuricemia had signifi cantly higher mean age, body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressure the size of cardiac structures according to ECHOCG data and serum creatinine levels were statistically significantly higher. In contrast, hemoglobin concentration, red blood cell count, and estimated glomerular fi ltration rate (eGFR) were significantly lower. Signifi cant correlations of serum uric acid were found with systolic and diastolic blood pressure, eGFR, left atrial anteroposterior diameter, left ventricular end-systolic and end-diastolic diameter, interventricular septum thickness, posterior wall thickness of the left ventricle, left ventricular ejection fraction, and venous blood glucose.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study demonstrated a signifi cant contribution of hyperuricemia to alterations in the geometry of the left heart chambers and a decline in renal filtration function.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперурикемия</kwd><kwd>почки</kwd><kwd>сердце</kwd><kwd>кардио-рено-метаболический континуум</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperurice mia</kwd><kwd>kidneys</kwd><kwd>heart</kwd><kwd>cardio-renal-metabolic continuum</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>healthcare</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шилов Е.М., Шилова М.М., Румянцева Е.И. и др. 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