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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2026-104-4-305-311</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1459</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-морфологическая характеристика эозинофильного эзофагита, протекающего с хирургическими осложнениями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and morphological characteristics of eosinophilic esophagitis with surgical complications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0114-3700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайбышева</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaybysheva</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кайбышева Валерия Олеговна –канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории хирургической гастроэнтерологии и эндоскопии, врач-гастроэнтеролог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria O. Kaybysheva – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Gastroenterologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeriakai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7588-1031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbachev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбачев Евгений Васильевич – канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии, врач-эндоскопист</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Gorbachev – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Teaching Assistant, Endoscopist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8678-6115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрицкий</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokritsky</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокрицкий Андрей Иванович – аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei I. Mokritsky – postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6036-7061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Евгений Дмитриевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории хирургической гастроэнтерологии и эндоскопии, клинический руководитель отделения эндоскопической хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny D. Fedorov – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher, Clinical Head of the Department of Endoscopic Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0629-3871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповальянц</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalyants</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаповальянц Сергей Георгиевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Shapovalyants – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the surgery department, Honored</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 31 имени академика Г.М. Савельевой» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia; City Clinical Hospital № 31 named after Academician G.M. Savelyevа of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>305</fpage><lpage>311</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кайбышева В.О., Горбачев Е.В., Мокрицкий А.И., Федоров Е.Д., Шаповальянц С.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кайбышева В.О., Горбачев Е.В., Мокрицкий А.И., Федоров Е.Д., Шаповальянц С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaybysheva V.O., Gorbachev E.V., Mokritsky A.I., Fedorov E.D., Shapovalyants S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1459">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1459</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучить клинико-анамнестические, лабораторные, эндоскопические, патоморфологические особенности осложненных форм эозинофильного эзофагита. Материал и методы: 113 пациентам с подтвержденным диагнозом «эозинофильный эзофагит» проведены объективное обследование с оценкой жалоб, анамнеза, сопутствующих заболеваний, нутритивного статуса, лабораторное исследование крови (клинический анализ крови с лейкоцитарной формулой, определение иммуноглобулинов Е и G4), эзофагогастродуоденоскопия с биопсией слизистой оболочки пищевода под контролем эндоцитоскопии, патоморфологическое исследование биоптатов, части пациентам проведено рентгенологическое исследование пищевода с сульфатом бария. Результаты. У 31 (27,4%) пациента с эозинофильным эзофагитом были зафиксированы осложнения, потребовавшие внутрипросветных эндоскопических и/или хирургических вмешательств. Для осложненных форм эозинофильного эзофагита по сравнению с неосложненным течением были характерны более тяжелые и выраженные клинические проявления (у 96,7% больных зафиксированы жалобы на дисфагию, эпизоды вклинения пищи в пищевод), изменения лабораторных показателей (эозинофилия периферической крови и повышенный уровень IgE), высокий балл по шкале EREхFS (более 6 баллов) и обнаружение стриктур при проведении эндоскопического исследования, фиброз в субэпителиальном слое при проведении патоморфологического исследования биоптатов. Заключение. Треть случаев эозинофильного эзофагита протекает с осложнениями, требующими обращения пациентов в неотложные эндоскопические и хирургические отделения. Большинство пациентов с осложненным течением – молодые мужчины в возрасте до 30 лет, страдающие стойкой дисфагией и повторяющимися эпизодами вклинения пищи в пищевод. При проведении эзофагогастродуоденоскопии у пациентов с эозинофильным эзофагитом обнаруживаются характерные признаки воспаления слизистой оболочки: отек, экссудат и продольные борозды, в случаях запоздалой диагностики – кольца и стриктуры в пищеводе. Для предотвращения развития осложнений каждому пациенту с неуточненной дисфагией (особенно с эпизодами вклинения пищи в пищевод) необходимо выполнение эндоскопического исследования пищевода с множественной биопсией слизистой оболочки с целью своевременного установления диагноза и начала противовоспалительной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To study the clinical, laboratory, endoscopic, and pathomorphological features of eosinophilic esophagitis with surgical complications. Material and methods. 113 patients with a confirmed eosinophilic esophagitis (based on esophagogastroduodenoscopy with esophageal biopsy) underwent a comprehensive examination including assessment of complaints, medical history, comorbidities, and nutritional status. Laboratory blood tests, esophagogastroduodenoscopy with endocytoscopy and esophageal biopsy, and pathomorphological examination of biopsy specimens were performed. Some patients also underwent barium esophagogram. Results. Complications leading to endoscopic and/or surgical interventions were recorded in 27.4% of patients with eosinophilic esophagitis. Complicated forms of eosinophilic esophagitis were characterized by more severe clinical manifestations (dysphagia and food impaction were observed in 96.7% of patients), changes in laboratory tests (blood eosinophilia and elevated IgE level), a high score on the EREхFS scale (more than 6 points), detection of strictures during endoscopic examination, and fibrosis in the subepithelial layer upon histopathological examination. Conclusion. One-third of eosinophilic esophagitis cases are complicated, requiring patients to seek urgent endoscopic and surgical care. Most patients with a complicated course are young men under 30 years of age, suffering from persistent dysphagia and recurrent food impaction episodes. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy in patients with eosinophilic esophagitis reveals characteristic signs of mucosal inflammation – edema, exudate, and longitudinal furrows; in cases of delayed diagnosis, rings and strictures are found in the esophagus. To prevent complications, every patient with unexplained dysphagia (especially with episodes of food impaction) should undergo endoscopic examination of the esophagus with multiple biopsies for timely diagnosis and initiation of anti-inflammatory therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эозинофильный эзофагит</kwd><kwd>стриктура пищевода</kwd><kwd>узкий пищевод</kwd><kwd>баллонная дилатация</kwd><kwd>бужирование пищевода</kwd><kwd>перфорация пищевода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eosinophilic esophagitis</kwd><kwd>strictures</kwd><kwd>narrow esophagus</kwd><kwd>esophageal dilation</kwd><kwd>esophageal bougienage</kwd><kwd>esophageal perforation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dhar A., Haboubi H.N., Attwood S.E., Auth M.K.H., Dunn J.M., Sweis R. et al. 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