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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2026-104-2-153-159</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Из истории Крымских Общин Российского Общества Красного Креста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From the history of the Crimean Communities of the Russian Red Cross Society</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абашин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abashin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абашин Виктор Григорьевич — д-р мед. наук, профессор, врач консультативного отдела Центрального военного клинического госпиталя им. П.В. Мандрыка.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor G. Abashin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, physician of the consultative department of the Central Military Clinical Hospital named after P.V. Mandryka.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AVG-56@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайнюков</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krynyukov</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крайнюков Павел Евгеньевич — д-р мед. наук, д-р военных наук, член-корр. РАН, профессор, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии РУДН, начальник Центрального военного клинического госпиталя им. П.В. Мандрыка.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel E. Krynyukov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Doctor of Military Sciences, Corresponding Member of the RAS, Associate Professor, Head of the Central Military Clinical Hospital named after P.V. Mandryka, Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery with the Course of Children 's Surgery of the Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonenko</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симоненко Владимир Борисович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, членкорреспондент РАН, профессор кафедры терапии неотложных состояний, филиал ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова в г. Москве.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir B. Simonenko — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS, Professor of the Department of Therapy of Emergency Conditions of the Branch Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov in Moscow, Doctor of Advisory Department of the Central Military Clinical Hospital named after P.V. Mandryka of the Ministry of Defence of the Russia.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дулин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dulin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дулин Петр Алексеевич — д-р мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры  терапии неотложных состояний, филиал ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова в г. Москве.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pyotr A. Dulin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Emergency Medicine of the Branch Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov in Moscow.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Military Clinical Hospital named after P.V. Mandryka of the Ministry of Defence of the Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет Дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы» Минобрнауки РФ (РУДН)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Military Clinical Hospital named after P.V. Mandryka of the Ministry of Defence of the Russia; Peoples Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University) of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Филиал ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» в г. Москве<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Branch Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov in Moscow of the Ministry of Defense of the Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абашин В.Г., Крайнюков П.Е., Симоненко В.Б., Дулин П.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абашин В.Г., Крайнюков П.Е., Симоненко В.Б., Дулин П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abashin V.G., Krynyukov P.E., Simonenko V.B., Dulin P.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1392">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1392</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены исторические сведения о создании и деятельности общин сестер милосердия в Крыму, а также приведены биографические данные врачей и сестер милосердия. Представлены сведения о медицинских учреждениях (госпиталях и лазаретах) Российского общества Красного Креста, организованных крымскими общинами сестер милосердия для оказания медицинской помощи в период Первой мировой войны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents historical information about the creation and activities of Communities of Sisters of Mercy in Crimea, as well as biographical data of doctors and nurses. Information is provided on the medical institutions (hospitals and infirmaries) of the ROCC, organized by the Crimean communities of sisters of Mercy to provide assistance during the First World War.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>общины сестер милосердия</kwd><kwd>Крым</kwd><kwd>Севастополь</kwd><kwd>Симферополь</kwd><kwd>Ялта</kwd><kwd>Первая мировая война</kwd><kwd>военные врачи</kwd><kwd>сестры милосердия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Communities of sisters of mercy</kwd><kwd>Crimea</kwd><kwd>Sevastopol</kwd><kwd>Simferopol</kwd><kwd>Yalta</kwd><kwd>World War I</kwd><kwd>military doctors</kwd><kwd>sisters of mercy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Булавинцева Е.В. 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