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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2020-98-9-10-650-655</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-138</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Атопический дерматит: достижения и проблемы в понимании сущности заболевания и методов его лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Atopic dermatitis: advancement and problems in understanding the essence of the disease and its treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронькова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>394036, Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>394036, Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донцова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dontsova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Донцова Елена Владимировна — д-р мед. наук, доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии</p><p>394036, Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Dontsova — MD, PhD, DSc, Associate Professor of the Department of Dermatovenerology</p><p>394036, Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ledn89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>394036, Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>394036, Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзунова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzunova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>394036, Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>394036, Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after Burdenko N.N. of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>9-10</issue><fpage>650</fpage><lpage>655</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронькова Н.А., Донцова Е.В., Новикова Л.А., Борзунова Л.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронькова Н.А., Донцова Е.В., Новикова Л.А., Борзунова Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronkova N.A., Dontsova E.V., Novikova L.A., Borzunova L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/138">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/138</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящен анализу современных данных о патогенезе и методах лечения атопического дерматита (АтД). Поиск литературы проводился по базам данных Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, e-library. АтД относится к наиболее распространенным кожным заболеваниям, которым в развитых странах страдают около 20% детей и 5% взрослых. По этиологии заболевание является мультифакториальным. Среди генетических факторов основное внимание уделяется мутации гена, кодирующего синтез белка филаггрина, участвующего в функционировании кожного барьера. В генезе иммунных нарушений при АтД изучается роль цитокинов, регулирующих синтез IgE, — интерлейкинов (ИЛ) -4, -5, -12, -13, -31. Хронический стресс при зудящем дерматите способствует развитию тревожно-депрессивных нарушений, снижающих качество жизни, а стресс-опосредованное повышение уровня кортизола может иметь существенное значение в нарушении барьерной функции кожи. Среди новых подходов к лечению пациентов с АтД обсуждаются перспективы применения препарата Селанк из группы регуляторных пептидов и узкополосной фототерапии диапазона 311 нм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review represents the analysis of modern data on the pathogenesis and methods of treatment of atopic dermatitis (AtD). The literature search was carried out using the Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, e-library databases. AtD is one of the most common skin diseases, aff ecting about 20% of children and 5% of adults in advanced countries. The disease is multifactorial by its etiology. Among the genetic factors, the main attention is paid to the mutation of the gene encoding the synthesis of fi laggrin-protein involved in the functioning of the skin barrier. The role of cytokines regulating the synthesis of IgE — interleukins (IL) -4, -5, -12, -13, -31 is studied in the genesis of immune disorders in AtD. Steady-state stress accompanying pruritic dermatitis contributes to the development of anxiodepressive сonditions degrades quality of life, and stress-related increase of cortisol level may be essential in impairing the barrier function of the skin. Among the new approaches to the treatment of patients with AtD, the possibilities of using Selank, which represents the group of regulatory peptides and narrow-band phototherapy of the 311 nm range, are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>интерлейкины</kwd><kwd>кортизол</kwd><kwd>Селанк</kwd><kwd>фототерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>interleukins</kwd><kwd>cortisol</kwd><kwd>Selank</kwd><kwd>phototherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simon D., Wollenberg A., Renz H., Simon H-U. 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