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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2026-104-1-49-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод подготовки пациентов к интраабдоминальной гипертензии перед операциями по поводу больших послеоперационных вентральных грыж</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A method of preparing patients for intraabdom inal hypertension before surgery for large postoperative ventral hernias</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-2551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваганов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaganov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ваганов Алексей Геннадьевич — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии, Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова, доцент кафедры международного образования, Чеченский государственный университет им. А.А. Кадырова</p><p>Нальчик</p><p>Грозный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey G. Vaganov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery at Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Associate Professor of the Department of International Education at Kadyrov Chechen State University</p><p>Nalchik</p><p>Grozny</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksejvaganov4@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-9561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланов</surname><given-names>А. Дз.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асланов Ахмед Дзонович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akhmed D. Aslanov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6926-6809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Максим Робертович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора института кластерной онкологии им. проф. Л.Л. Левшина</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim R. Kuznetsov — MD, Professor, Deputy Director of the Levshin Institute of Cluster Oncology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шоно</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shono</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шоно Арсби Ахмад — заведующий кафедрой международного образования</p><p>Грозный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arsbi A. Shono — Head of the Department of International Education</p><p>Grozny</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-7361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудусов</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudusov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудусов Керим Мусаевич — соискатель кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kerim M. Kudusov — Candidate of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова»; ФГБОУ ВО «Чеченский государственный университет им. А.А. Кадырова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov; Kadyrov Chechen State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Институт кластерной онкологии им. проф. Л.Л. Левшина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Levshin Institute of Cluster Oncology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Чеченский государственный университет им. А.А. Кадырова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kadyrov Chechen State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ваганов А.Г., Асланов А.Д., Кузнецов М.Р., Шоно А.А., Кудусов К.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ваганов А.Г., Асланов А.Д., Кузнецов М.Р., Шоно А.А., Кудусов К.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vaganov A.G., Aslanov A.D., Kuznetsov M.R., Shono A.A., Kudusov K.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1357">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1357</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: разработка неинвазивной методики профилактики интраабдоминальной гипертензии у пациентов, оперированных по поводу больших послеоперационных грыж. Материал и методы. В проспективном, прямом, нерандомизированном исследовании приняли участие 50 пациентов после проведенной пластики вентральных грыж различных локализации и размеров, находившихся на стационарном лечении в период с 2020 по 2025 г. в хирургическом отделении №2 Республиканской клинической больницы г. Нальчика. Основной группе (n = 21) выполнялось постепенное утягивание абдоминального бандажа со снижением функциональной жизненной емкости легких на 10 и 20% под контролем параметров спирометрии. Контрольная группа (n = 29) носила бандаж в свободном режиме. Средний возраст пациентов составил 51,9 ± 4,6 года. Срок наблюдения составил 3 месяца. В послеоперационном периоде ежедневно измеряли внутрибрюшное давление с помощью унометра Абдо–Преше, проводили спирометрию. Оценка качества жизни пациентов проводилась с помощью опросника QoR-15. Для статистической обработки данных было использовано программное обеспечение SPSS Statistics 17.0. Результаты исследования. В результате предоперационной подготовки по разработанной методике показатели спирометрии в основной группе восстановились к 16-му дню. На 1-е сутки послеоперационного периода в основной и контрольной группе отмечалось повышение внутри брюшного давления на сопоставимые величины (опытная группа — 18,5 ± 6,5 мм вод. ст., контрольная группа — 16,1 ± 7,1 мм вод. ст.; р = 0,112). Однако степень дыхательных расстройств в контрольной группе была статистически значимо выше. При оценке качества жизни отмечались статистически значимые различия между группами по категориям вопросов, характеризующих физический комфорт, потребность в психологической поддержке и эмоциональное состояние. Количество баллов, набранных участниками основной группы, был о статистически значимо выше, чем в группе контроля. При этом в группах вопросов, характеризующих боль и физическую независимость, коли чество баллов было сопоставимо. Заключение. Методика предоперационной подготовки пациента к возникновению интраабдоминальной гипертензии с использованием абдоминального бандажа под контролем спирометрии ускоряет послеоперационное восстановление пациентов, снижая степень дыхательных расстройств на фоне повышенного внутрибрюшного давления. Кроме того, данная методика приводит к повышению стрессоустойчивости пациента и снижению физического дискомфорта после операции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to develop a non-invasive technique for the prevention of intra-abdominal hypertension in patients undergoing surgery for large postoperative hernias. Materials and methods. The prospective, direct, non-randomized study involved 50 patients who underwent surgery to repair ventral hernias of various localization and sizes and were hospitalized from 2020 to 2025 at Surgical Department No. 2 of the Republican Clinical Hospital in Nalchik. The main group (n = 21) underwent gradual tightening of the abdominal brace with a decrease in the functional vital capacity of the muscles by 10% and 20% under the control of spirometry parameters. The control group (n = 29) wore a bandage in a free mode. The average age of the patients was 51.9 ± 4.6 years. The follow-up period was 3 months. In the postoperative period, intra-abdominal pressure was measured daily using an Abdo–Preshe unometer, and spirometry was performed. The QoR-15 questionnaire was used to assess the quality of life of patients. The SPSS Statistics 17.0 software was used for statistical data processing when comparing study groups. The results of the study. As a result of preoperative preparation according to the developed methodology, spirometry indicators in the main group recovered by day 16. On day 1 of the postoperative period, the main and control groups showed an increase in intra–abdominal pressure by comparable amounts (the experimental group — 18.5 ± 6.5 mm of water, the control group — 16.1 ± 7.1 mm of water; at p = 0.112). However, the degree of respiratory disorders in the control group was signifi cantly higher. When assessing the quality of life, statistically signifi cant diff erences were noted between the groups in terms of categories of issues characterizing physical comfort, the need for psychological support and emotional state. The number of points scored by the participants of the main group was statistically signifi cantly higher than in the control group. At the same time, the number of points was comparable in the groups of questions characterizing pain and physical independence. Conclusion. The technique of preoperative preparation of the patient for the occurrence of intraabdominal hypertension using an abdominal bandage under the control of spirometry accelerates the postoperative recovery of patients, reducing the degree of respiratory disorders against the background of increased intra-abdominal pressure. In addition, this technique increases the patient's stress tolerance and reduces physical discomfort after surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеоперационная вентральная грыжа</kwd><kwd>ненатяжная герниопластика</kwd><kwd>полипропиленовый эндопротез</kwd><kwd>интраабдоминальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>внутрибрюшной компартмент-синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postoperative ventral hernia</kwd><kwd>non-tensioning hernioplasty</kwd><kwd>polypropylene endoprosthesis</kwd><kwd>intraabdominal hy pertension</kwd><kwd>intra-abdominal compartment syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ali M. Abdominal compartment syndrome: the importance of urinary catheter placement in measuring intra-abdominal pressure. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018:bcr2018226786. 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