<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2026-104-1-42-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1356</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Регенеративная терапия цирроза печени: эффективность внутрипортального введения аутологичных мононуклеарных клеток костного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regenerative therapy for liver cirrhosis: efficacy of intraportal administration of autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-0681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабунин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabunin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабунин Алексей Васильевич — д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор ГБУЗ ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ, заведующий кафедрой хирургии, трансплантологии и прикладной онкологии РМАНПО МЗ РФ, главный хирург и эндоскопист ДЗМ </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Shabunin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the GBUZ MMNCC named after S.P. Botkin DZM, Head of the Department of Surgery, Transplantology and Applied Oncology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Chief Surgeon and Endoscopist of the DZM </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5699-3695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багателия</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagatelia</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багателия Зураб Антонович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zurab A. Bagatelia — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5031-9798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Ч. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>C. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлов Чавдар Савов — д-р мед. наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник ГБУЗ ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ, заведующий кафедрой терапии ИПО ФГАОУ ВО Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chavdar S. Pavlov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher at the GBUZ MMNCC named after S.P. Botkin DZM, Head of the Department of IPO Therapy at the Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-1610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дроздов Павел Алексеевич — д-р мед. наук, заместитель директора </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Drozdov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5814-4504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левина Оксана Николаевна — канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующая отделением гепатопанкреатогастроэнтерологии </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana N. Levina — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Head of the Department of Hepatopancreatogastroenterology </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levinaoks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4883-2389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеченин</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechenin</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чеченин Григорий Михайлович — канд. мед. наук, врач хирург отделения хирургии печени и поджелудочной железы, ГБУЗ ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ, доцент кафедры хирургии, трансплантологии и прикладной онкологии РМАНПО МЗ РФ </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory M. Chechenin — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Surgeon of the Department of Liver and Pancreatic Surgery, GBUZ MMNCC named after S.P. Botkin DZM, Associate Professor of Surgery, Transplantology and Applied Oncology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4350-9231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейник</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleynik</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олейник Юлия Андреевна — научный сотрудник, заведующая отделением трансплантации костного мозга </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Oleynik — Researcher, Head of the Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-5016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Араблинский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arablinsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Араблинский Александр Владимирович — старший научный сотрудник, заведующий отделением рентгено хирургических методов диагностики и лечения </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Arablinsky — Senior Researcher, Head of the Department of X-ray surgical methods of diagnosis and Treatment </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Hospital; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Hospital; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабунин А.В., Багателия З.А., Павлов Ч.С., Дроздов П.А., Левина О.Н., Чеченин Г.М., Олейник Ю.А., Араблинский А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабунин А.В., Багателия З.А., Павлов Ч.С., Дроздов П.А., Левина О.Н., Чеченин Г.М., Олейник Ю.А., Араблинский А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabunin A.V., Bagatelia Z.A., Pavlov C.S., Drozdov P.A., Levina O.N., Chechenin G.M., Oleynik Y.A., Arablinsky A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1356">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1356</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценить эффективность и безопасность клеточной терапии при гепатоцеллюлярной недостаточности на фоне цирроза печени. Материал и методы. В исследовании, проведенном в ГБУЗ ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина, участвовали 58 пациентов: 19 получили интрапортальное введение аутологичных мононуклеаров костного мозга (МНК), 19 — терапию Г-КСФ, 20 — консервативное лечение (контроль). Группы были сопоставимы по полу, возрасту и тяжести печеночной недостаточности. Мобилизацию CD34+ клеток проводили с помощью гравитационного сепаратора. Наблюдение велось на 14, 30, 90-е сутки и через 1 год; гистологический анализ выполняли до и через 2 месяца после лечения. Результаты. В группе МНК зафиксировано максимальное снижение баллов MELD-Na (на 5,22 ± 2,79 через 3 мес.), быстрое снижение билирубина (на 30,6 мкмоль/л к 1-му – 4-му дню) и стабильный рост альбумина. Период клинической компенсации составил 180 ± 12,6 дней. При гистологическом исследовании после введения МНК отмечена положительная динамика: уменьшение лимфоидной инфильтрации портальных трактов у 17 пациентов (89,5%). В двух случаях — восстановление архитектоники печени, в одном случае — снижение степени фиброза (F3). При оценке CD68+ позитивных макрофагов через 2 мес отмечено снижение их количества на 15% и более в 13 (68,4%) случаях. Вывод. Интрапортальное введение МНК — эффективный и безопасный метод коррекции гепатоцеллюлярной недостаточности, что подтверждается клинико-лабораторными и гистологическими данными. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of cell therapy in hepatocellular insufficiency due to liver cirrhosis. Material and methods. The study (conducted at the S.P. Botkin Moscow Clinical and Research Center) included 58 patients: 19 received intraportal infusion of autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells (BM-MNCs), 19 underwent G-CSF therapy, and 20 received conservative treatment (control group). The groups were comparable in terms of sex, age, and severity of liver failure. CD34+ cell mobilization was performed using a gravitational separator. Follow-up was conducted at 14, 30, 90 days, and 1 year; histological analysis was performed before and 2 months after treatment. Results. The BM-MNC group showed the greatest reduction in MELD-Na scores (by 5.22 ± 2.79 at 3 months), a rapid decline in bilirubin levels (by 30.6 μmol/L by day 14), and a steady increase in albumin. The period of clinical compensation was 180 ± 12.6 days. Histological examination after BM-MNC infusion revealed positive changes: reduced lymphoid infiltration in portal tracts in 17 patients (89.5%). In two cases, liver architecture was restored, and in one case, fibrosis regression (F3) was observed. Evaluation of CD68+ macrophages at 2 months showed a decrease in levels 15% and more in 13 cases (68.4%). Conclusion. Intraportal BM-MNC infusion is an effective and safe method for correcting hepatocellular insufficiency, as confirmed by clinical, laboratory, and histological data. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>стволовые мононуклеарные клетки</kwd><kwd>гепатоцеллюлярная печеночная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>mononuclear stem cells</kwd><kwd>hepatocellular liver failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Amico G., Pasta L., Morabito A., D’Amico M., Caltagirone M., Malizia G. et al. Competing risks and prognostic stages of cirrhosis: a 25-year inception cohort study of 494 patients. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2014;39(10):1180–1193. DOI: 10.1111/apt.12721</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D’Amico G., Pasta L., Morabito A., D’Amico M., Caltagirone M., Malizia G. et al. Competing risks and prognostic stages of cirrhosis: a 25-year inception cohort study of 494 patients. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2014;39(10):1180–1193. DOI: 10.1111/apt.12721</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шералиев А.Р., Поликарпов А.А., Тилеубергенов И.И., Моисеенко А.В., Гранов Д.А. Случай внутрипортального введения мононуклеарных клеток аутологичного костного мозга и трансплантации печени у пациентки с циррозом. Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. 2021;23(2):88–94. DOI: 10.15825/1995-1191-2021-2-88-94</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheraliev A.R., Polikarpov A.A., Tileubergenov I.I., Moiseenko A.V., Granov D.A. Case of intraportal administration of autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells and liver transplantation in a patient with cirrhosis. Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. 2021;23(2):88–94. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.15825/1995-1191-2021-2-88-94</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hernandez-Gea V., Friedman S.L. Pathogenesis of liver fibrosis. Annu. Rev. Pathol. 2011;6:425–456. DOI: 10.1146/annurevpathol-011110-130246</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hernandez-Gea V., Friedman S.L. Pathogenesis of liver fibrosis. Annu. Rev. Pathol. 2011;6:425–456. DOI: 10.1146/annurevpathol-011110-130246</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao Y., Zhang B., Lin R., Wang Q., Wang J., Shen F. Mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for liver cell failure: a new direction and option. Gastroenterol. Res. Pract. 2018;2018:9231710. DOI: 10.1155/2018/9231710</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao Y., Zhang B., Lin R., Wang Q., Wang J., Shen F. Mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for liver cell failure: a new direction and option. Gastroenterol. Res. Pract. 2018;2018:9231710. DOI: 10.1155/2018/9231710</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lua I., Asahina K. The Role of mesothelial cells in liver development, injury, and regeneration. Gut Liver. 2016;10(2):166–176. DOI: 10.5009/gnl15226</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lua I., Asahina K. The Role of mesothelial cells in liver development, injury, and regeneration. Gut Liver. 2016;10(2):166–176. DOI: 10.5009/gnl15226</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanwar S., Rhodes F., Srivastava A., Trembling P.M., Rosenberg W.M. Inflammation and fibrosis in chronic liver diseases including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and hepatitis C. World J. Gastroenterol. 2020;26(2):109–133. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i2.109</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanwar S., Rhodes F., Srivastava A., Trembling P.M., Rosenberg W.M. Inflammation and fibrosis in chronic liver diseases including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and hepatitis C. World J. Gastroenterol. 2020;26(2):109–133. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i2.109</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dai S., Liu F., Qin Z., Zhang J., Chen J., Ding W.X. et al. Kupffer cells promote T-cell hepatitis by producing CXCL10 and limiting liver sinusoidal endothelial cell permeability. Theranostics. 2020;10(16):7163–7177. DOI: 10.7150/thno.44960</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dai S., Liu F., Qin Z., Zhang J., Chen J., Ding W.X. et al. Kupffer cells promote T-cell hepatitis by producing CXCL10 and limiting liver sinusoidal endothelial cell permeability. Theranostics. 2020;10(16):7163–7177. DOI: 10.7150/thno.44960</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Паюшина О.В., Буторина Н.Н., Никонова Т.М., Кожевникова М.Н., Шевелева О.Н., Старостин В.И. Сравнительное исследование клонального роста и дифференцировки мезенхимных стромальных клеток из печени зародышей крысы на разных сроках пренатального развития. Цитология. 2011;53(11):859–867. Ссылка активна на 25.06.2025 URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17003919</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paiushina O.V., Butorina N.N., Nikonova T.M., Kozhevnikova M.N., Sheveleva O.N., Starostin V.I. Comparative study of clonal growth and differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells from rat fetal liver at different developmental stages. Cytology. 2011;53(11):859–867. [cited 2025 Jun 25]. (In Russ.). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17003919</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eom Y.W., Shim K.Y., Baik S.K. Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for liver fibrosis. Korean J. Intern. Med. 2015;30(5):580–589. DOI: 10.3904/kjim.2015.30.5.580</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eom Y.W., Shim K.Y., Baik S.K. Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for liver fibrosis. Korean J. Intern. Med. 2015;30(5):580–589. DOI: 10.3904/kjim.2015.30.5.580</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ali S., Haque N., Azhar Z., Saeinasab M., Sefat F. Regenerative medicine of liver: promises, advances and challenges. Biomimetics (Basel). 2021;6(4):62. DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics6040062</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ali S., Haque N., Azhar Z., Saeinasab M., Sefat F. Regenerative medicine of liver: promises, advances and challenges. Biomimetics (Basel). 2021;6(4):62. DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics6040062</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Overi D., Carpino G., Cardinale V., Franchitto A., Safarikia S., Onori P., Alvaro D., Gaudio E. Contribution of resident stem cells to liver and biliary tree regeneration in human diseases. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018;19(10):2917. DOI: 10.3390/ijms19102917</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Overi D., Carpino G., Cardinale V., Franchitto A., Safarikia S., Onori P., Alvaro D., Gaudio E. Contribution of resident stem cells to liver and biliary tree regeneration in human diseases. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018;19(10):2917. DOI: 10.3390/ijms19102917</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xie J., Wang W., Si J.W., Miao X.Y., Li J.C., Wang Y.C. et al. Notch signaling regulates CXCR4 expression and the migration of mesenchymal stem cells. Cell. Immunol. 2013;281(1):68–75. DOI: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2013.02.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xie J., Wang W., Si J.W., Miao X.Y., Li J.C., Wang Y.C. et al. Notch signaling regulates CXCR4 expression and the migration of mesenchymal stem cells. Cell. Immunol. 2013;281(1):68–75. DOI: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2013.02.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirata M., Ishigami M., Matsushita Y., Ito T., Hattori H., Hibi H. et al. Multifaceted therapeutic benefits of factors derived from dental pulp stem cells for mouse liver fibrosis. Stem. Cells Transl. Med. 2016;5(10):1416–1424. DOI: 10.5966/sctm.2015-0353</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirata M., Ishigami M., Matsushita Y., Ito T., Hattori H., Hibi H. et al. Multifaceted therapeutic benefits of factors derived from dental pulp stem cells for mouse liver fibrosis. Stem. Cells Transl. Med. 2016;5(10):1416–1424. DOI: 10.5966/sctm.2015-0353</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu F., Liu C., Zhou D., Zhang L. TGF-β/SMAD Pathway and Its Regulation in Hepatic Fibrosis. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 2016;64(3):157–167. DOI: 10.1369/0022155415627681</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu F., Liu C., Zhou D., Zhang L. TGF-β/SMAD Pathway and Its Regulation in Hepatic Fibrosis. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 2016;64(3):157–167. DOI: 10.1369/0022155415627681</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cho K.A., Woo S.Y., Seoh J.Y., Han H.S., Ryu K.H. Mesenchymal stem cells restore CCl4-induced liver injury by an antioxidative process. Cell. Biol. Int. 2012;36(12):1267–1274. DOI: 10.1042/CBI20110634</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cho K.A., Woo S.Y., Seoh J.Y., Han H.S., Ryu K.H. Mesenchymal stem cells restore CCl4-induced liver injury by an antioxidative process. Cell. Biol. Int. 2012;36(12):1267–1274. DOI: 10.1042/CBI20110634</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pulavendran S., Vignesh J., Rose C. Differential anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activity of transplanted mesenchymal vs. hematopoietic stem cells in carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in mice. Int. Immunopharmacol. 2010;10(4):513–519. DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2010.01.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pulavendran S., Vignesh J., Rose C. Differential anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activity of transplanted mesenchymal vs. hematopoietic stem cells in carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in mice. Int. Immunopharmacol. 2010;10(4):513–519. DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2010.01.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luo X.Y., Meng X.J., Cao D.C., Wang W., Zhou K., Li L., Guo M., Wang P. Transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells attenuates liver fibrosis in mice by regulating macrophage subtypes. Stem. Cell. Res. Ther. 2019;10(1):16. DOI: 10.1186/s13287-018-1122-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luo X.Y., Meng X.J., Cao D.C., Wang W., Zhou K., Li L., Guo M., Wang P. Transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells attenuates liver fibrosis in mice by regulating macrophage subtypes. Stem. Cell. Res. Ther. 2019;10(1):16. DOI: 10.1186/s13287-018-1122-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liang X., Li T., Zhou Q., Pi S., Li Y., Chen X. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells attenuate sepsis-induced liver injury via inhibiting M1 polarization of Kupffer cells. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 2019;452(1– 2):187–197. DOI: 10.1007/s11010-018-3424-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liang X., Li T., Zhou Q., Pi S., Li Y., Chen X. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells attenuate sepsis-induced liver injury via inhibiting M1 polarization of Kupffer cells. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 2019;452(1– 2):187–197. DOI: 10.1007/s11010-018-3424-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Павлов Ч.С. Фиброз печени. Москва: ГЭОТАРМедиа. 2011:58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V.T., Pavlov Ch.S. Liver fibrosis [Fibroz pecheni]. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media. 2011:58. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee J.Y., Hong S.H. Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Their Roles in Tissue Regeneration. Int. J. Stem. Cells. 2020;13(1):1–12. DOI: 10.15283/ijsc19127</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee J.Y., Hong S.H. Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Their Roles in Tissue Regeneration. Int. J. Stem. Cells. 2020;13(1):1–12. DOI: 10.15283/ijsc19127</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Newsome P.N., Fox R., King A.L., Barton D., Than N.N., Moore J.et al. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and autologous CD133- positive stem-cell therapy in liver cirrhosis (REALISTIC): an openlabel, randomised, controlled phase 2 trial. Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2018;3(1):25–36. DOI: 10.1016/S2468-1253(17)30326-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Newsome P.N., Fox R., King A.L., Barton D., Than N.N., Moore J.et al. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and autologous CD133- positive stem-cell therapy in liver cirrhosis (REALISTIC): an openlabel, randomised, controlled phase 2 trial. Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2018;3(1):25–36. DOI: 10.1016/S2468-1253(17)30326-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
