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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2026-104-1-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1351</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сердечно-сосудистые и церебральные осложнения при абдоминопластике и липосакции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular and cerebral complications during abdominoplasty and liposuction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-9279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муркамилов</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murkamilov</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муркамилов Илхом Торобекович — д-р мед. наук, член-корр. РАЕН, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии Кыргызской государственной медицинской академии им. И.К. Ахунбаева; профессор высшей школы медицины «Салымбеков Университет», председатель правления Общества специалистов по хронической болезни почек Кыргызстана</p><p>Бишкек </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilkhom T. Murkamilov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy of the Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbayev; Professor at the Higher School of Medicine at Salymbekov University, Chairman of the Board of the Society of Specialists in Chronic Kidney Disease of Kyrgyzstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murkamilov.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4973-039X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айтбаев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubanych</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айтбаев Кубаныч Авенович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор высшей школы медицины «Салымбеков Университет», член правления Общества специалистов по хронической болезни почек Кыргызстана</p><p>Бишкек </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kubanych A. Aitbayev — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor at the Higher School of Medicine at Salymbekov University, Member of the Board of the Society of Specialists in Chronic Kidney Disease of Kyrgyzstan</p><p>Bishkek </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-4417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомин Виктор Викторович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, ректор</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Fomin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rector </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4975-1196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ыманкулов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ymankulov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ыманкулов Данияр Султанбекович — пластический хирург медицинского центра Green Clinic, член правления Общества специалистов по хронической болезни почек Кыргызстана</p><p>Бишкек </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniar S. Ymankulov — plastic surgeon at the Green Clinic Medical Center, member of the Board of the Society of Specialists in Chronic Kidney Disease of Kyrgyzstan</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8502-2203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова</surname><given-names>З. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupova</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсупова Турсуной Фуркатовна — клинический ординатор кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и психиатрии медицинского факультета</p><p>Ош </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tursunoy F. Yusupova — Clinical resident of the Medical Faculty</p><p>Osh </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7621-1128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupova</surname><given-names>Z. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсупова Зулхумор Фуркатовна — студентка 5-го курса медицинского факультета</p><p>Ош </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulhumor F. Yusupova — 5th year student of the Medical Faculty</p><p>Osh </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-6653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Furkat</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсупов Фуркат Абдулахатович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии, нейрохирургии и психиатрии медицинского факультета Ошского государственного университета, член правления Общества специалистов по хронической болезни почек Кыргызстана, главный невролог Южного региона Кыргызстана</p><p> Ош</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yusupov А. Furkat — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, Osh State University Faculty of Medicine, Member of the Board of the Society of Specialists in Chronic Kidney Disease of Kyrgyzstan, Chief Neurologist of the Southern Region of Kyrgyzstan</p><p>Osh </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение «Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия им. И.К. Ахунбаева»; Учреждение «Салымбеков Университет»</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy; Institution “Salymbekov University”</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение «Салымбеков Университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institution “Salymbekov University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение «Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия им. И.К. Ахунбаева»</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ошский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Osh State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муркамилов И.Т., Айтбаев К.А., Фомин В.В., Ыманкулов Д.С., Юсупова З.Ф., Юсупова Т.Ф., Юсупов Ф.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муркамилов И.Т., Айтбаев К.А., Фомин В.В., Ыманкулов Д.С., Юсупова З.Ф., Юсупова Т.Ф., Юсупов Ф.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murkamilov I.T., Kubanych A.A., Fomin V.V., Ymankulov D.S., Yusupova T.F., Yusupova Z.F., Furkat Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1351">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1351</self-uri><abstract><p>Липосакция как радикальная методика борьбы с локальными отложениями жира получает все более широкое применение в клинической медицине. Настоящее обзорное исследование посвящено анализу опубликованных данных, касающихся развития возможных осложнений при операциях по абдоминопластике и липосакции. Особое внимание уделено изучению сердечно-сосудистых и церебральных осложнений, их частоты, клинического спектра, а также особенностям управления подобными случаями представителями различных звеньев медицинской помощи. Осложнения при выполнении этих процедур характеризуются широким спектром, развиваются в разные сроки и в большинстве своем разрешаются благополучно. Однако в некоторых случаях они возникают в первые же сутки после операции и могут представлять опасность для здоровья человека. Рассмотрены факторы риска осложнений при абдоминопластике и/или липосакции. Наши выводы могут служить основой для разработки эффективных стратегий профилактики и управления рисками в данной области пластической хирургии. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Liposuction as a radical technique to combat localized fat deposits is becoming more and more widely used in clinical medicine. The present review study is devoted to the analysis of published data concerning the development of possible complications during abdominoplasty and liposuction surgeries. Particular attention is paid to the study of cardiovascular and cerebral complications, their frequency, clinical spectrum, as well as the peculiarities of management of such cases by representatives of different levels of medical care. Complications during the performance of these procedures are characterized by a wide spectrum, develop in different periods of time and in the majority of cases are resolved safely. However, in some cases they occur in the first day after the operation and can be dangerous for human health. Risk factors for complications of abdominoplasty and/or liposuction are reviewed, including such as the use of general anesthesia, duration of surgical intervention, use of highdose lidocaine, large liposuction volume, inter- and postoperative volume overload or hypohydration, difficult-to-control pain syndrome, multimodal anesthesia, frequent vomiting, and late patient activation, prior use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, smoking, long-term contraception, pelvic inflammatory disease, body mass index ≥ 40 kg/m2, benign prostatic hyperplasia in men, elevated levels of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, total cholesterol, triglycerides, creatinine, eosinophils, and low blood albumin and lymphocyte counts. Our findings may serve as a basis for the development of effective prevention and risk management strategies in this field of plastic surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>абдоминопластика</kwd><kwd>липосакция</kwd><kwd>жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>жировая эмболия легких</kwd><kwd>анестезия</kwd><kwd>лидокаин</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abdominoplasty</kwd><kwd>liposuction</kwd><kwd>adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>anesthesia</kwd><kwd>lidocaine</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуссаова С.С., Бобкова И.Н., Яшков Ю.И. и др. Изменение метаболических показателей и скорости клубочковой фильтрации у больных морбидным ожирением после бариатрических операций. 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