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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2025-103-12-936-941</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оказание медицинской помощи раненым крейсера «Варяг» Японским обществом Красного Креста (к 120-летию окончания Русско-японской войны 1904–1905 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Provision of medical care to the wounded of the cruiser "Varyag" by the Japanese Red Cross Society (On the 120th anniversary of the end of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0200-6719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончар</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gonchar</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончар Владимир Владимирович — д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры стоматологии</p><p>Хабаровск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Gonchar — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department of Dentistry</p><p>Khabarovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goncharvv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8366-574X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поволоцкий</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Povolotsky</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поволоцкий Владимир Дмитриевич — востоковед-филолог, переводчик японского языка</p><p>Хабаровск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir D. Povolotsky — Orientalist-philologist, Russian-Japanese interpreter</p><p> Khabarovsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт повышения квалификации специалистов здравоохранения Минздрава Хабаровского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>936</fpage><lpage>941</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончар В.В., Поволоцкий В.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончар В.В., Поволоцкий В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gonchar V.V., Povolotsky V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1343">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1343</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изучается деятельность Японского общества Красного Креста (ЯОКК) по организации и оказанию медицинской помощи раненым морякам крейсера «Варяг». Выполненный архивный поиск позволил увидеть не только общий характер и объем лечебной работы, сестринского ухода, но и санитарные условия пребывания, а также мероприятия по реабилитации раненых русских моряков. Авторы утверждают, что японские специалисты обеспечили раненым достаточно квалифицированный и заботливый уход. В статье приводятся примеры частных случаев лечения. Авторы делают вывод, что медицинская сторона вопроса оказания медицинской помощи русским морякам пересекалась с политическими задачами японской стороны стать «великой» державой, а ЯОКК являлось одним из инструментов реализации поставленных целей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the activities of the Japanese Red Cross Society (JRCS) in organizing and providing medical care to wounded sailors of the cruiser “Varyag”. The conducted archival search made it possible to see not only the general nature and the volume of medical work, nursing care, but also the sanitary conditions of stay, as well as measures for the rehabilitation of wounded Russian sailors. The authors claim that Japanese specialists provided the wounded ones with sufficiently qualified and compassionate care. The article provides examples of individual cases of treatment. The authors argue that the medical side of this issue directly intersected with the political goals of the Japanese side to become a “great” power, and the JRCS was an instrument for implementing the tasks set.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Русско-японская война</kwd><kwd>медицинская помощь</kwd><kwd>крейсер «Варяг»</kwd><kwd>Японский Красный Крест</kwd><kwd>Чемульпо</kwd><kwd>Япония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russo-Japanese War</kwd><kwd>Medical Aid</kwd><kwd>Cruiser “Varyag”</kwd><kwd>Japanese Red Cross</kwd><kwd>Chemulpo</kwd><kwd>Japan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колоскова Е.Е. Русские военнопленные в Японии в 1904– 1906 гг. в фотодокументах РГАКФД. Вестник архивиста. 2011;3:141–150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koloskova E.E. 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