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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2025-103-10-11-794-801</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пятилетние результаты клинического применения артромедуллярного шунтирования при остеоартрозе коленного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Five-year results of clinical use of arthromedullary bypass for knee osteoarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9695-0818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаренков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarenkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татаренков Валерий Иванович — канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник испытательной лаборатории НМИЦ ТО им. Н.Н. Приорова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery I. Tatarenkov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Testing Laboratory of the N.N. Priorov National Research Medical Center.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2573-8231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгаков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булгаков Валерий Георгиевич — канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник испытательной лаборатории НМИЦ ТО им. Н.Н. Приорова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery G. Bulgakov — Candidate of Biology Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Testing Laboratory of the N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopaedics.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valb5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврюшенко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavryushenko</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврюшенко Николай Сиридович — д-р техн. наук., профессор, главный научный сотрудник испытательной лаборатории НМИЦ ТО им. Н.Н. Приорова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay S. Gavryushenko — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher at the Testing Laboratory of the N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopaedics.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>10-11</issue><fpage>794</fpage><lpage>801</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Татаренков В.И., Булгаков В.Г., Гаврюшенко Н.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Татаренков В.И., Булгаков В.Г., Гаврюшенко Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tatarenkov V.I., Bulgakov V.G., Gavryushenko N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1316">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1316</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучить результаты применения артромедуллярного шунтирования (АМШ) при артроскопическом лечении гонартроза через 5 лет после вмешательства. Материал и методы. В исследовании участвовали 152 пациента в возрасте от 42 до 80 лет с остеоартрозом коленного сустава. 67 контрольным пациентам выполняли только артроскопию сустава, 85 больным дополнительно проводили АМШ. Также сравнивали эффективность лечения в подгруппах пациентов, подобранных по сходным клинико-демографическим факторам. Результаты оценивали в течение 60 мес., используя индексы Lequesne и WOMAC, отмечали частоту приема противовоспалительных препаратов. Результаты. При шунтировании существенное улучшение состояния суставов отмечалось через 3 месяца и сохранялось весь период наблюдения. У шунтированных пациентов частота скованности, отека и ночных болей суставов снизилась на 58, 69 и 75% соответственно, в контроле — на 28, 25, и 54% соответственно, (р &lt; 0,01). Прием препаратов был необходим 32% контрольных пациентов и 13% пациентов с АМШ (р &lt; 0,05). При шунтировании процент успешных операций был выше на 17 % по сравнению с контролем (р &lt; 0,05). В подобранной подгруппе с АМШ снижение частоты скованности, отека и ночных болей суставов через 5 лет составило 82, 74 и 83% соответственно, против 35, 35 и 61% в контроле (р &lt; 0,01–0,05). В контрольной подгруппе в приеме болеутоляющих лекарств и НПВП нуждались 32% пациентов и лишь 5% в группе с шунтированием (р &lt; 0,05). Доля успешных результатов при шунтировании была на 35% выше, чем в контрольной подгруппе (р &lt; 0,05). Заключение. Использование АМШ при лечении гонартроза быстро улучшает состояние пораженных суставов, сохраняет длительный пятилетний эффект, снижает риск выполнения инвазивных хирургических вмешательств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the results of arthromedullary bypass (AMB) in arthroscopic treatment of gonarthrosis at 5 years after the intervention. Material and methods. 152 patients aged 42 to 80 years with osteoarthritis of the knee joint participated in the study. 67 control patients underwent arthroscopy of the joint only, 85 patients underwent additional AMB. Treatment eﬃcacy was also compared in subgroups of patients selected for similar clinical and demographic factors. Outcomes were assessed over 60 months using the Lequesne and WOMAC indices, and the frequency of anti-inflammatory medication was noted. Results. Significant joint improvement was noted after 3 months and was maintained throughout the follow-up period. The incidence of joint stiﬀness, swelling, and nighttime joint pain decreased by 58, 69, and 75% in bypassed patients, respectively, and by 28, 25, and 54% in controls, respectively, (p &lt; 0.01). Medication was required in 32% of control patients and 13% of AMB patients (p&lt;0.05). Bypass surgery had a 17% higher success rate compared to controls (p &lt; 0.05). In the matched subgroup with AMB, the reduction in the incidence of joint stiﬀness, edema and nocturnal pain after 5 years was 82, 74 and 83%, respectively, versus 35, 35 and 61% in controls (p &lt; 0.01–0.05).. In the control group, 32% of patients required analgetics and NSAIDs, while only 5% did in the bypass group (p &lt; 0.05). The success rate for bypass surgery was 35% higher than in the control subgroup (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusion. The use of AMS in the treatment of gonarthrosis rapidly improves the condition of the aﬀected joints, maintains a long-term five-year eﬀect, and reduces the risk of invasive surgical interventions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гонартроз</kwd><kwd>артромедуллярное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>индекс Lequesne</kwd><kwd>индекс WOMAC</kwd><kwd>анализ сопоставимых пар</kwd><kwd>результаты лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knee osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>arthromedullary bypass</kwd><kwd>Lequesne index</kwd><kwd>WOMAC index</kwd><kwd>matched-pair analysis</kwd><kwd>treatment results</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirkley A., Birmingham T.B., Litchfield R.B. et al. A randomized trial of arthroscopic surgery for osteoarthritis of the knee. N. Engl. J. Med. 2008;359(11):1097-1107. 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