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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2025-103-10-11-827-835</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ И НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOTES AND OBSERVATIONS FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гипертрофическая апикальная кардиомиопатия (синдром Ямагучи): тактика принятия решений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hypertrophic apical cardiomyopathy (Yamaguchi syndrome): decision-making tactics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7578-8715</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляев</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyaev</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуляев Николай Иванович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник кардиологического центра ФГБУ «НМИЦ ВМТ им. А.А. Вишневского» Минобороны России.</p><p>Красногорск; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai I. Gulyaev — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Cardiology Center of the Vishnevsky National Research Medical Center of the Russian Ministry of Defense.</p><p>Krasnogorsk; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nig27@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1843-087X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинников</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овчинников Юрий Викторович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, филиал ФГБВОУ ВО «ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России в г. Москве.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Ovchinnikov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation in Moscow.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9389-6018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варавин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varavin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варавин Никита Алексеевич — канд. мед. наук, старший ординатор кардиологического отделения 1 клиники (терапии усовершенствования врачей) им. академика Н.С. Молчанова ФГБВОУ ВО «ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Varavin — Candidate of Medical Sciences, senior resident of the Cardiology Department of the 1st Department (Advanced Medical Therapy) named after Academician N.S. Molchanov of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Medical Education named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2019-9615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пужалов</surname><given-names>И. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzhalov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пужалов Илья Алексеевич — слушатель, член Военно-научного общества курсантов и слушателей при 1-й кафедре (терапии усовершенствования врачей) им. академика Н.С. Молчанова ФГБВОУ ВО «ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Puzhalov — residency student, member of the Military Scientific Society of Cadets and Trainees at the 1st Department (Advanced Medical Training Therapy) named after Academician N.S. Molchanov of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Medical Education named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7761-0894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сантаков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Santakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сантаков Александр Андреевич — слушатель, член Военно-научного общества курсантов и слушателей при 1-й кафедре (терапии усовершенствования врачей) им. академика Н.С. Молчанова ФГБВОУ ВО «ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr A. Santakov — residency student, member of the Military Scientific Society of Cadets and Trainees at the 1st Department (Advanced Medical Training Therapy) named after Academician N.S. Molchanov of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Medical Education named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1569-2180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menkov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меньков Игорь Анатольевич — канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением — врач-рентгенолог рентгеновского отделения лучевой диагностики (стационарных пациентов) клиники рентгенорадиологии ФГБВОУ ВО «ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Menkov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department — Radiologist of the X-ray Department of Radiation Diagnostics (inpatient patients) of the Clinic of Radiology and Radiology of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Medical Education named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр высоких медицинских технологий — Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. А.А. Вишневского» Минобороны России; Филиал ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России в г. Москве; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» Минобрнауки РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of High Medical Technologies — A.A. Vishnevsky Central Military Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Defense of Russia; Branch of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Russian Ministry of Defense in Moscow; Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России в г. Москве</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Russian Ministry of Defense in Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>10-11</issue><fpage>827</fpage><lpage>835</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуляев Н.И., Овчинников Ю.В., Варавин Н.А., Пужалов И.A., Сантаков А.А., Меньков И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуляев Н.И., Овчинников Ю.В., Варавин Н.А., Пужалов И.A., Сантаков А.А., Меньков И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gulyaev N.I., Ovchinnikov Y.V., Varavin N.A., Puzhalov I.A., Santakov A.A., Menkov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1306">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1306</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описаны варианты апикальной гипертрофической кардиомиопатии, ее этиология и патогенез, клиническая картина, возможности инструментальной диагностики и тактика лечения. Представлен клинический случай пациента с апикальной гипертрофической кардиомиопатией. Описаны особенности течения заболевания, современные подходы к оценке прогноза. Рассмотрены вопросы дифференциальной диагностики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes apical hypertrophic cardiopathy, its etiology and pathogenesis. A clinical case of a patient with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is presented. The features of the course of the disease, modern approaches to assessing the prognosis are described. The issues of diﬀerential diagnosis are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>апикальная гипертрофическая кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>синдром Ямагучи</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>Yamaguchi syndrome</kwd><kwd>left ventricular hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klarich K.W., Christine H Attenhofer Jost, Josepha Binder, et al. Risk of death in long-term follow-up of patients with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Am. J. Cardiol. 2013; 111 (12): 1784—1791. Doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.02.040</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klarich K.W., Christine H Attenhofer Jost, Josepha Binder, et al. Risk of death in long-term follow-up of patients with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. 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