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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2025-103-10-11-720-730</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуальные вопросы клинических и организационных проблем политравмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current issues of clinical and organizational problems of polytrauma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оленев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olenev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оленев Евгений Андреевич — врач-хирург хирургического отделения.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny A. Olenev — surgeon of the surgical department, City Clinical Hospital No. 1.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvy88@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жуков Дмитрий Викторович — д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Zhukov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, docent, Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of Novosibirsk State Medical University.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выговский</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vygovsky</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Выговский Николай Владимирович — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Vygovsky — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of Novosibirsk State Medical University.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черепанов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherepanov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черепанов Владимир Геннадьевич — врач-хирург, заведующий операционным блоком.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir G. Cherepanov — surgeon, I lead of the Operating unit, City Clinical Hospital No. 1.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Городская клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>10-11</issue><fpage>720</fpage><lpage>730</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оленев Е.А., Жуков Д.В., Выговский Н.В., Черепанов В.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оленев Е.А., Жуков Д.В., Выговский Н.В., Черепанов В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olenev E.A., Zhukov D.V., Vygovsky N.V., Cherepanov V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1301">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1301</self-uri><abstract><p>Политравма является важной и актуальной проблемой, последние данные статистики это еще раз подтверждают. В мирное время основными причинами политравмы являются дорожно-транспортные происшествия, кататравмы и криминальные происшествия. За последнее время достигнуты большие успехи на государственном уровне в решении этой сложной медико-социальной проблемы. Созданы региональные травмосистемы, развернута сеть травмоцентров, улучшено материально-техническое обеспечение больниц, разработана большая практическая учебная база по вопросам политравмы. Однако остается ряд клинических и организационных проблем, нерешенных теоретических и практических вопросов, в первую очередь — о терминологии политравмы. Лечение политравмы требует единообразия организации и строгого алгоритма лечебно-диагностических мероприятий. Это диктует необходимость внедрения дифференцировки и единой шкалы оценки тяжести и состояния пациентов, регламентирующих сроков оперативного вмешательства, определения четких показаний к многоэтапному хирургическому лечению раненых. Необходим отлаженный механизм маршрутизации пациентов с политравмой и последующей за ней травматической болезнью, мультидисциплинарный подход в их лечении, требуется создание специального отделения множественной и сочетанной травмы на базе травмоцентров I уровня. Отдельной и очень важной проблемой является подготовка специалистов в области хирургии повреждений. Решение этих проблем безусловно благоприятно повлияет как на организацию медицинской помощи, так и на эффективность лечения данной категории пациентов. Поэтому целью данной работы является выявление причин, влияющих на оказание медицинской помощи пациентам с политравмой и возможные варианты их решения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the polytrauma problem remains at a high level, and the latest statistics confirm this. In peacetime, the main causes of multiple and combined injuries are traﬃc accidents, traumatic injuries, and criminal accidents. Recently, great success has been achieved at the state level in solving this complex medical and social problem, primarily in organizing medical care for patients with polytrauma. Regional trauma systems have been created, a network of trauma centers has been deployed, appropriate logistical support has been provided to hospitals, and a large practical training base on polytrauma has been developed. However, there are still a number of clinical and organizational problems, theoretical and practical controversial issues. First of all, this is a debatable question about the terminology of polytrauma. Polytrauma surgery is a uniform organization and a strict algorithm of therapeutic and diagnostic measures. This necessitates the creation of a diﬀerentiation and a unified scale for assessing the severity and condition of patients, regulating the timing of surgical intervention, and defining clear indications for multi-stage surgical treatment of the wounded. There is a need for a well-established mechanism for routing patients with polytrauma and subsequent traumatic illness, a multidisciplinary approach in their treatment, and the creation of a special department for multiple and combined injuries based on all Level I trauma centers. A separate and very important issue is the training of specialists in the field of injury surgery. Solving these problems will certainly have a positive impact on both the organization of medical care and the eﬀectiveness of treatment for this category of patients. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to identify problems aﬀecting the provision of medical care to patients with polytrauma and possible solutions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>множественная и сочетанная травма</kwd><kwd>травмоцентр</kwd><kwd>медицинская сортировка</kwd><kwd>степень тяжести состояния и повреждения</kwd><kwd>квалифицированная медицинская помощь</kwd><kwd>хирургия повреждений</kwd><kwd>травматический шок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple and combined trauma</kwd><kwd>trauma center</kwd><kwd>medical triage</kwd><kwd>severity of the condition and damage</kwd><kwd>qualified medical care</kwd><kwd>injury surgery</kwd><kwd>traumatic shock</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуманенко Е.К., Завражнов А.А., Супрун А.Ю., Хромов А.А. 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