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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2025-103-8-9-628-633</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность и факторы риска саркопении у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence and risk factors of sarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8689-6623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Объедков</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obedkov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Объедков Руслан Николаевич — ординатор кафедры госпитальной терапии им. акад. Г.И. Сторожакова лечебного факультета</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan N. Obedkov — Resident of the Department of Hospital Therapy named after Academician G.I. Storozhakov of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rn.obedkov98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9118-3708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дедов Евгений Иванович — д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии им. акад. Г.И. Сторожакова лечебного факультета, врач-ревматолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny I. Dedov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy named after Academician G.I. Storozhakov of the Faculty of Medicine, rheumatologist</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6542</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокорин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokorin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кокорин Валентин Александрович — д-р мед. наук, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии с курсами эндокринологии, гематологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики Медицинского института, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии им. акад. П.Е. Лукомского ИКМ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin A. Kokorin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy with courses in Endocrinology, Hematology and Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics Medical Institute, Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy named after Academician P.E. Lukomsky ICM</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0776-0955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшенникова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshennikova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пшенникова Ирина Геннадьевна — врач-эндокринолог, зав. эндокринологическим отделением, ассистент кафедры эндокринологии МИНО</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Pshennikova — Endocrinologist, head of the Endocrinology Department, Assistant Professor of the Department of Endocrinology</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России ; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В.М. Буянова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University ; Buyanov City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России ; РУДН им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University ; Peoples` Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В.М. Буянова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы ; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Buyanov City Clinical Hospital ; Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>8-9</issue><fpage>628</fpage><lpage>633</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Объедков Р.Н., Дедов Е.И., Кокорин В.А., Пшенникова И.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Объедков Р.Н., Дедов Е.И., Кокорин В.А., Пшенникова И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Obedkov R.N., Dedov E.I., Kokorin V.A., Pshennikova I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1264">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1264</self-uri><abstract><p>По данным многочисленных исследований с каждым годом происходит увеличение количества людей старших возрастных групп, что делает необходимым изучение возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний. К таковым относится саркопения, причем прослеживается ее общая патогенетическая связь с сахарным диабетом (СД) 2-го типа. Выявление саркопении у пациентов с СД 2 -го типа способствует увеличению продолжительности и качества их жизни. Цель исследования: изучить распространенность пресаркопении у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 -го типа, а также определить факторы, независимо связанные с наличием пресаркопении у пациентов с СД 2 -го типа. Материал и методы. Проведено одномоментное одноцентровое кросс-секционное исследование пациентов старше 60 лет, госпитализированных в эндокринологическое отделение ГКБ им. В.М. Буянова в связи с декомпенсацией углеводного обмена. При госпитализации для выявления синдрома саркопении использовался опросник SARC-F, пациенты, набравшие более 4 баллов, были включены в основной этап исследования для выявления саркопении согласно консенсусу EWGSOP 2. Статистическая обработка осуществлялась с использованием пакета программ SPSS Statistics 23. Результаты. Обследованы 232 пациента, из которых у 147 (63%) результаты опросника SARC-F были более 4 баллов (составили общую группу, с диагнозом СД 2 -го типа). Медиана возраста составила 70 ± 8 лет, 112 (76%) пациентов женского пола и 35 (24%) – мужского пола. В общей группе пресаркопения была выявлена у 87 человек (59%). При сравнении группы контроля (60 человек, 41%) и пациентов с пресаркопенией отмечены значимые различия уровней мочевой кислоты (р = 0,001), С-реактивного белка (р = 0,001), СОЭ (р = 0,0001), а также альбумина (р = 0,001). Более высокие значения мочевой кислоты (ОШ 1,028; 95% ДИ 1,003–1,053), СОЭ (ОШ 1,366; 95% ДИ 1,051–1,776), С-реактивного белка (ОШ 1,93; 95% ДИ 1,185–3,145), а сниженные значения сывороточного альбумина (ОШ 2,182; 95% ДИ 1,064–4,475) были независимо связанные с наличием пресаркопении у пациентов с СД 2 -го типа. Выводы. Исследование демонстрирует, что у пациентов с сахарным диабетом высоко распространена начальная стадия саркопении — пресакопения, когда мышечные резервы организма не исчерпаны. Повышенные значения СОЭ, С-реативного белка, мочевой кислоты, а также более низкий уровень альбумина могут являться факторами риска саркопении. Данное обстоятельство необходимо учитывать при ведении пациентов с нарушением углеводного обмена старшей возрастной группы и своевременно осуществлять коррекцию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to numerous studies, the number of people in older age groups is increasing every year, which makes it necessary to study age-related diseases. These include sarcopenia, while its general pathogenetic relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus is traced. The detection of sarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus contributes to an increase in the duration and quality of their life.The aim of the study was to study the prevalence of presarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, as well as to identify risk factors contributing to the prediction of sarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes. Material and methods. A single-stage, single-center, cross-sectional study of patients over 60 years of age who were hospitalized in the endocrinology department of Buyanova State Clinical Hospital due to decompensation of carbohydrate metabolism was conducted. During hospitalization, the SARC-F questionnaire was used to detect sarcopenia syndrome, patients who scored more than 4 points were included in the main stage of the study to detect sarcopenia according to the EWGSOP 2. Statistical processing was carried out using the SPSS Statistics 23 software package. Results. During the study period, 232 patients were examined, of which 147 (63% of the total number of patients, 35 men (24%), 112 women (76%), average age — 70 ± 8 years), presarcopenia was detected in 87 people (59% of the total number of patients). When comparing the control group (60 people, 41% of the number included in the study) and patients with presarcopenia, statistically significant differences in uric acid levels (p = 0.001), C-reactive protein (p = 0.001), ESR (p = 0.0001), and albumin (p = 0.001) were noted. Higher values of uric acid (OR 1.028; 95% CI 1.003–1.053), ESR (OR 1.366; 95% CI 1.051–1.776), C-reactive protein (OR 1.93; 95% CI 1.185– 3.145), and decreased serum albumin (OR 2.182; 95% CI 1.064–4.475) were independent risk factors for the development of presarcopenia in men and women with type 2 diabetes. The area under the ROC curve corresponding to the relationship of the combined risk factors: uric acid levels, C-reactive protein, albumin, ESR, and the probability of outcome P was 0.907 ± 0.025 with 95% CI 0.858–0.956. Conclusions. The study demonstrates that patients with diabetes mellitus have a high prevalence of the initial stage of sarcopenia, presaccumulation, when the body’s muscle reserves are not exhausted. Elevated values of ESR, C-reactive protein, uric acid levels, as well as lower albumin levels may be risk factors for sarcopenia. This circumstance should be taken into account in the management of patients with impaired carbohydrate metabolism in the older age group and timely correction should be carried out.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы риска саркопении</kwd><kwd>пресакропения и сахарный диабет 2 -го типа</kwd><kwd>мочевая кислота и пресаркопения</kwd><kwd>хроническое воспаление и пресаркопения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sarcopenia risk factors</kwd><kwd>presacropenia and type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>uric acid and presarcopenia</kwd><kwd>chronic inflammation and presarcopenia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bellary S., Kyrou I., Brown J.E., Bailey C.J. Type 2 diabetes mellitus in older adults: clinical considerations and management. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 2021;17(9):534–548. 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