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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2025-103-7-563-568</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Европейское научное окружение выдающегося хирурга Н.И. Пирогова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A European scientific environment of the famous surgeon N.I. Pirogov</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0712-0422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митряшов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitryashov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митряшов Константин Владимирович — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Mitryashov — Candid ate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mark498@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4424-9062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чулкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чулкова Елена Александровна — канд. мед. наук, заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Chulkova — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Internal Medicine</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0839-2864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митряшов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitryashov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митряшов Иван Васильевич — врач отделения лучевой диагностики </p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Mitryashov — Physician of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics</p><p>Vladivostok </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0176-4588</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлюк</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orluk</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлюк Мария Анатольевна — канд. мед. наук, заведующий кафедрой хирургии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Orluk — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Surgery</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7173-4293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мифтахова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miftakhova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мифтахова Альбина Мавлетьяновна — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albina M. Miftakhova — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет «Синергия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Synergy University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Приморский краевой онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primorsky Regional Oncology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>563</fpage><lpage>568</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Митряшов К.В., Чулкова Е.А., Митряшов И.В., Орлюк М.А., Мифтахова А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Митряшов К.В., Чулкова Е.А., Митряшов И.В., Орлюк М.А., Мифтахова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mitryashov K.V., Chulkova E.A., Mitryashov I.V., Orluk M.A., Miftakhova A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1211">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1211</self-uri><abstract><p>Выдающийся русский хирург Н.И. Пирогов на протяжении всей жизни имел личные и профессиональные контакты со знаковыми европейскими учеными XIX в., которые внесли большую лепту в историю развития оперативной хирургии. В историческом обзоре представлены краткие биографические сведения и вклад в хирургию отдельных европейских хирургов XIX в, с которыми у Пирогова были научные и профессиональные связи, и которых ученый упоминал в своей автобиографической книге «Вопросы жизни, дневник старого врача». По воспоминаниям Н.И. Пирогова, его знакомство с европейской хирургической школой началось в Московском университете, продолжилось во время обучения в Профессорском институте, стажировки в Германии, командировок и личных поездок в Европу. В научное окружение ученого вошли такие знаковые анатомы и хирурги: Х.И. Лодер, И.Ф. Мойер, Ф. Шлемм, И.Н. Руст, К.Ф. фон Грефе, И.Ф. Диффенбах, И.П. Мюллер, Э.Г. Вебер, Р.Ф. Фрорип, Б. фон Лангенбек, А. Вельпо, Ж.С. Амюсса, А. Жобер, Ж. Лисффранк, Т. Бильрот. Н.И. Пирогов с глубоким уважением относился к достижениям европейской хирургии в целом и высоко оценивал вклад отдельных ученых в науку. Выдающийся российский хирург соединил их сильные стороны и собственный гений в новой науке — топографической анатомии и создал современную оперативную хирургию. На протяжении всей своей жизни, ученый призывал своих сторонников изучать, улучшать и внедрять передовые западные достижения в российскую медицину.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During his life, famous Russian surgeon N.I. Pirogov have get a personal and professional contacts with significant European scientists of the 19th century, who made a great contribution to the history of development the operative surgery. In this historical review presents brief biographical information and contributions to surgery of some European surgeons lived in 19th-century, who have get scientific and professional connections with Pirogov and who are mentioned in his autobiographical book — «Questions of Life: The Diary of an Old Doctor». From memories N.I. Pirogov, he got acquaintance with the European surgical school at Moscow University, continued scrutiny it for his studies in the professorial institute and during an internship in Germany, business trips and vacations in Europe. His scientific environment included such significant anatomists and surgeons as: J.C. Loder, I.F. Moyer, F. Schlemm, J.N. Rust, C.F. Grafe, J.F. Dieffenbach, J.P. Müller, E.H. Weber, R.F. Froriep, B. Langenbeck, A. Velpeau, J.Z. Amussat, A. Jobert, J. Lisfranc, T. Billroth. N.I. Pirogov had deep respect for the achievements of European surgeries and highly valued their contribution to science. The famous Russian surgeon combined their strengths and his own genius in a new science — topographic anatomy and created modern operative surgery. The famous scientist called on supporters — the study, improvement and implementation of advanced Western achievements in Russian medicine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Н.И. Пирогов</kwd><kwd>история оперативной хирургии</kwd><kwd>европейские хирурги XIX века</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>N.I. Pirogov</kwd><kwd>history of operative surgery</kwd><kwd>European surgeons of the 19th century</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hendriks I.F., Zhuravlev D.A., Bovill J.G., Boer F., Gaivoronskii I.V., Hogendoorn P.C., DeRuiter M.C. Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov (1810-1881): Anatomical research to develop surgery. Clin. Anat. 2020;33(5):714–730. 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