<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2025-103-5-374-382</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности концентраций эндотелина-1, биологически активных вазомоторных аминов и гормонов у практически здоровых жителей Севера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of concentrations of endothelin-1, biologically active vasomotor amines and hormones in practically healthy residents of the North</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3211-7716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добродеева</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrodeeva</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добродеева Лилия Константиновна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории регуляторных механизмов иммунитета, директор Института физиологии природных адаптаций</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya K. Dobrodeeva – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher at the Laboratory of Regulatory Mechanisms of Immunity, Director of the Institute of Physiology of Natural Adaptations</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9835-8083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самодова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samodova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самодова Анна Васильевна – канд. биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией регуляторных механизмов иммунитета Института физиологии природных адаптаций </p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Samodova – Candidate of Biology Sciences, Leading Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Regulatory Mechanisms of Immunity at the Institute of Physiology of Natural Adaptations</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4828-6485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балашова Светлана Николаевна – канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории регуляторных механизмов иммунитета Института физиологии природных адаптаций</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Balashova – Candidate of Biology Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Regulatory Mechanisms of Immunity at the Institute of Physiology of Natural Adaptations</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ifpa-svetlana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6774-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашинская</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pa­shinskaya</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пашинская Ксения Олеговна – научный сотрудник лаборатории регуляторных механизмов иммунитета Института физиологии природных адаптаций</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia O. Pashinskaya – research fellow at the laboratory of regulatory mechanisms of immunity at the Institute of Physiology of Natural Adaptations</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр комплексного изучения Арктики им. академика Н.П. Лаверова» Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. Laverov Federal Cente forIntegrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>374</fpage><lpage>382</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добродеева Л.К., Самодова А.В., Балашова С.Н., Пашинская К.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добродеева Л.К., Самодова А.В., Балашова С.Н., Пашинская К.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrodeeva L.K., Samodova A.V., Balashova S.N., Pa­shinskaya K.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1145">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1145</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установить особенности и взаимосвязи концентраций эндотелина-1, биологически активных вазомоторных аминов и гормонов в крови у жителей северных территорий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 499 практически здоровых людей в возрасте 25–55 лет, проживающих в Архангельской, Мурманской областях, Ненецком автономном округе, Коми республике (г. Светлогорск) и на архипелаге Шпицбергене (пос. Баренцбург). В сыворотке крови определены концентрации эндотелина-1, серотонина, норадреналина, адреналина, дофамина, адренокортикотропного гормона (АКТГ), тироксина, кортизола, тиреотропина (ТТГ), соматотропного гормона (СТГ) методом иммуноферментного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У практически здоровых жителей Арктики по сравнению с лицами, проживающими на территориях, приравненных к районам Крайнего Севера, установлена высокая частота регистрации повышенных концентраций в крови эндотелина-1 (55,79 и 35,34%), серотонина (28,76 и 19,55%), норадреналина (30,04 и 16,92%), а также значительные уровни повышенных концентраций дофамина (13,30 и 9,77%;), адреналина (6,44 и 3,02%), АКТГ (9,76 и 5,79%), кортизола (8,13 и 4,96%) и СТГ (10,57 и 5,79%); p &lt; 0,01–0,001.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Серотонин, инициируя сосудистые реакции вместе с эндотелином-1, определяет направленность дальнейшего развития процесса, осуществляя поддержку синаптического возбуждения или обеспечивая торможение. Высокий уровень совпадения повышенных концентраций серотонина и норадреналина у 81 человека из 115 (70,43%) свидетельствует в пользу того, что норадреналин поддерживает регуляцию сосудистого русла, вызванную серотонином, пролонгируя или усиливая ее. Увеличение концентрации адреналина на фоне повышенных концентраций норадреналина (у 8 человек из 115; 6,96%) обусловливает риск увеличения общего периферического сопротивления сосудов и сосудистого сопротивления в почках. Повышение концентрации дофамина выше физиологических пределов является выражением необходимости процессов торможения механизмов регуляции гемодинамических реакций. Одновременно повышенные концентрации катехоламинов и кортизола усиливают напряжение регуляторных механизмов с формированием состояния готовности к стрессу (аллостаза). Увеличение в крови АКТГ, СТГ и кортизола отражает метаболические изменения, которые требуют и коррекции, и контроля.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To establish the features and interrelations of concentrations of endothelin-1, biologically active vasomotor amines and hormones in the blood of residents of the northern territories.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 499 practically healthy people aged 25–55 years living in the Arkhangelsk, Murmansk regions; Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Komi Republic (Svetlogorsk) and the Svalbard archipelago (Barentsburg settlement) were examined. Serum concentrations of endothelin-1, serotonin, norepinephrine, adrenaline, dopamine, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), thyroxine, cortisol, thyrotropin (TSH), somatotropic hormone (STH) were determined by enzyme immunoassay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In practically healthy residents of the Arctic, compared with people living in territories equated to the regions of the Far North, a high frequency of registration of elevated blood concentrations of endothelin-1 (55.79 and 35.34%), serotonin (28.76 and 19.55%), norepinephrine (30.04 and 16.92%), as well as significant levels of elevated concentrations was established dopamine (13.30 and 9.77%;), adrenaline (6.44 and  3.02%), ACTH (9.76 and 5.79%), cortisol (8.13 and 4.96%) and STH (10.57 and 5.79%); p &lt; 0.01–0.001.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Serotonin, initiating vascular reactions together with endothelin-1, determines the direction of its further development, supporting synaptic excitation or providing inhibition. The high level of coincidence of elevated concentrations of serotonin and norepinephrine in 81 out of 115 people (70.43%) indicates that norepinephrine supports the regulation of the vascular bed caused by serotonin, prolonging or enhancing it. An increase in the concentration of adrenaline against the background of increased concentrations of norepinephrine (in 8 out of 115 people; 6.96%) causes the risk of an increase in total peripheral vascular resistance and vascular resistance in the kidneys. An increase in the concentration of dopamine above physiological limits is an expression of the need for processes to inhibit the mechanisms of regulation of hemodynamic reactions. Simultaneous increased concentrations of catecholamines and cortisol increase the tension of regulatory mechanisms with the formation of a state of readiness for stress (allostasis). Increases in ACTH, STH, and cortisol in the blood reflect metabolic changes that require both correction and control.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндотелин-1</kwd><kwd>серотонин</kwd><kwd>катехоламины</kwd><kwd>кортизол</kwd><kwd>адренокортикотропный гормон</kwd><kwd>тироксин</kwd><kwd>тиреотропин</kwd><kwd>соматотропный гормон</kwd><kwd>Север</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endothelin-1. Serotonin</kwd><kwd>catecholamines</kwd><kwd>cortisol</kwd><kwd>adrenocorticotropic hormone</kwd><kwd>thyroxine</kwd><kwd>hyrotropin</kwd><kwd>somatotropic hormone</kwd><kwd>North</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках программы фундаментальных научных исследований ФГБУН ФИЦКИА УрО РАН, номер государственной регистрации 125021902583-8.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed within the framework of the fundamental scientific research program of FECIAR UrB RAS, state registration № 125021902583-8.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев В.В., Селин В.С. Метод комплексного природохозяйственного районирования и выделение южной границы Российской Арктики. Вестник Кольского научного центра РАН. 2014;1:64–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasiliev V.V., Selin V.S. The method of integrated environmental management zoning and the allocation of the southern border of the Russian Arctic. Vestnik Kol'skogo nauchnogo centra RAN. 2014;1:64–71. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Махоткин Л.Г. Атмосферики и их природа. В кн.: Электромагнитные поля в биосфере. М. Наука. 1984;1:72–83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makhotkin L.G. Atmospherics and their nature. In: Electromagnetic fields in the biosphere. Moscow. Nauka. 1984;1:72–83. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коробицын А.А. Электрокардиографическая характеристика работающего населения в условиях Европейского Севера. Экология человека. 1998;1:14–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korobitsyn A.A. Electrocardiographic characteristics of the working population in the conditions of the European North. Human ecology. 1998;1:14–18. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Устюжанинова Н.В., Шишкин Г.С., Милованов А.П. Морфологические основы изменений газообмена в респираторных отделах легких у жителей Севера. Бюллетень СО РАМН. 1997;17(2):106–112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ustyuzhaninova N.V., Shishkin G.S., Milovanov A.P. Morphological bases of changes in gas exchange in the respiratory sections of the lungs in the inhabitants of the North. Bjulleten' SO RAMN. 1997;17(2):106–112. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daanen H.A. Koedam J., Cheung S.S. Trainability of cold induced vasodilatation in fingers and toes. Eur. J. Physiol. 2012;112(7):2595–2601. DOI: 10.1007/s00421-011-2233-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daanen H.A. Koedam J., Cheung S.S. Trainability of cold induced vasodilatation in fingers and toes. Eur. J. Physiol. 2012;112(7):2595–2601. DOI: 10.1007/s00421-011-2233-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов М.В. Динамика перестройки микроциркуляторного русла у рабочих, подвергавшихся длительному охлаждению конечностей. Вопросы акклиматизации и проблема практического здравоохранения. Тезисы научной конференции. Архангельск. 1981:45–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov M.V. Dynamics of the restructuring of the microcirculatory bed in workers subjected to prolonged cooling of the limbs. Issues of acclimatization and the problem of practical health care. Abstracts of the scientific conference. Arkhangelsk. 1981:45–47. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ким Л.Б. Транспорт кислорода при адаптации человека к условиям Арктики и кардиореспираторной патологии. Новосибирск. Наука. 2015:216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim L.B. Oxygen transport during human adaptation to Arctic conditions and cardiorespiratory pathology. Novosibirsk. Nauka. 2015:216. (In Russian)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марачев А.Г., Сороковой В.И., Корнев А.В. Биоэнергетика эритроцитов у жителей Севера. Физиология человека. 1982;8(3):407–415.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marachev A.G., Sorokov V.I., Kornev A.V. Bioenergetics of erythrocytes in the inhabitants of the North. Human physiology. 1982;8(3):407–415. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авцын А.П., Жаворонков А.А., Марачев А.Г., Милованов А.П. Патология человека на Севере. М.: Медицина. 1985:415.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avtsyn A.P., Zhavoronkov A.A., Marachev A.G., Milovanov A.P. Human pathology in the North. Moscow. Medicine. 1985:415. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агаджанян Н.А., Седов К.Р., Черная Р.А. Периферическая кровь у коренных жителей Восточной Сибири. Физиология человека. 1991;17(2):112–117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aghajanyan N.A., Sedov K.R., Chernaya R.A. Peripheral blood in the indigenous inhabitants of Eastern Siberia. Human physiology. 1991;17(2):112–117. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панин Л.Е. Человек в экстремальных условиях Арктики. Бюллетень СО РАМН. 2010;30(3):92–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panin L.E. Man in the extreme conditions of the Arctic. Bjulleten' SO RAMN. 2010;30(3):92–98. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова Т.Н., Нестерова А.А., Юрьева Г.А., Супрядкина В.А., Кузнецова С.А. Некоторые вопросы ишемической болезни сердца на Севере. Основные аспекты географической патологии на Крайнем Севере. Норильск. 1976:184–185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanova T.N., Nesterova A.A., Yuryeva G.A., Supryadkina V.A., Kuznetsova S.A. Some issues of coronary heart disease in the North. The main aspects of geographical pathology in the Far North. Norilsk. 1976:184–185. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марачев А.Г. Адаптационные изменения сердца у человека в условиях севера. Тезисы докл. II Всесоюзной конф. по адаптации человека к различным географическим условиям. Новосибирск. 1977;1:245–247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marachev A.G. Adaptive changes of the human heart in the conditions of the North. Abstracts of the second All-Union Conference on human adaptation to various geographical conditions. Novosibirsk. 1977;1:245–247. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кайбышев М.С. Возмущенность геомагнитного поля и сердечный ритм. Солнечные данные. 1969;11:96–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaibyshev M.S. Perturbation of the geomagnetic field and heart rate. Solnechnye dannye. 1969;11:96–98. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поздняков В.Я. О связи геомагнитных возмущений и заболеваемости трудящихся на предприятиях объединения «Никель». Биологические проблемы Севера. Кировск. 1970:264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pozdnyakov V.Ya. On the relationship between geomagnetic disturbances and the morbidity of workers at the enterprises of the Nickel association. Biological problems of the North. Kirovsk. 1970:264. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каравай А.Ф. К вопросу о влиянии геомагнитных факторов на некоторые компоненты свертывания крови у больных с хронической коронарной недостаточностью. Тезисы докладов конф. физиотерапевтов и курортологов Центрального Казахстана. Караганда. 1970:151–152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karavai A.F. On the influence of geomagnetic factors on some components of blood clotting in patients with chronic coronary insufficiency. Abstracts of the conference of physiotherapists and balneologists of Central Kazakhstan. Karaganda. 1970:151–152. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhaskara D.S., Srivastava B.J. Influence of solar and geomagnetic disturbances on road traffic accidents. Bull. Natl. Geophys. Res. Inst. (India). 1970;8(1–2):32–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhaskara D.S., Srivastava B.J. Influence of solar and geomagnetic disturbances on road traffic accidents. Bull. Natl. Geophys. Res. Inst. (India). 1970;8(1–2):32–38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марченко В.И. Влияние солнечной активности на фибринолиз и фибриногенолиз. Исследования по геомагнетизму, аэрономии и физике Солнца. М. 1971;17:13–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchenko V.I. Influence of solar activity on fibrinolysis and fibrinogenesis. Research on geomagnetism, aeronomy and solar physics. Moscow. 1971;17:13–15. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алабовский Ю.И., Бабенко А.И. Смерть от сосудистых заболеваний головного мозга в годы с различным уровнем магнитной активности. Влияние солнечной активности на атмосферу и биосферу земли. М. Наука. 1971:189–190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alabovsky Yu.I., Babenko A.I. Death from vascular diseases of the brain in years with different levels of magnetic activity. The influence of solar activity on the Earth's atmosphere and biosphere. Moscow. Nauka. 1971:189–190. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas B.N., Buxbaum L.U. FcgammaRIII mediates immunoglobulin G-induced interleukin-10 and is required for chronic Leishmania mexicana lesions. Infect. Immun. 2008;76(2):623–631. DOI: 10.1128/IAI.00316-07</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas B.N., Buxbaum L.U. FcgammaRIII mediates immunoglobulin G-induced interleukin-10 and is required for chronic Leishmania mexicana lesions. Infect. Immun. 2008;76(2):623–631. DOI: 10.1128/IAI.00316-07</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gallo P., Goncalves R., Mosser D.M. The influence of IgG density and macrophage Fc(gamma) receptor cross-linking on phagocytosis and IL-10 production. Immunol. Lett. 2010;133(2):70–77. DOI: 10.1016/j.imlet.2010.07.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gallo P., Goncalves R., Mosser D.M. The influence of IgG density and macrophage Fc(gamma) receptor cross-linking on phagocytosis and IL-10 production. Immunol. Lett. 2010;133(2):70–77. DOI: 10.1016/j.imlet.2010.07.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cyr A.R., Huckaby L.V., Shiva S.S., Zuckerbraun B.S. Nitric Oxide and Endothelial Dysfunction. Crit. Care Clin. 2020;36(2):307–321. DOI: 10.1016/j.ccc.2019.12.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cyr A.R., Huckaby L.V., Shiva S.S., Zuckerbraun B.S. Nitric Oxide and Endothelial Dysfunction. Crit. Care Clin. 2020;36(2):307–321. DOI: 10.1016/j.ccc.2019.12.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banecki K.M.R.M., Dora K.A. Endothelin-1 in Health and Disease. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023;24(14):11295. DOI: 10.3390/ijms241411295</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Banecki K.M.R.M., Dora K.A. Endothelin-1 in Health and Disease. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023;24(14):11295. DOI: 10.3390/ijms241411295</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Özgökçe Ç., Öcal A., Ermiş I.S., Deveci E. Histopathological, ultrastructural, and immunohistochemical examination of changes in the placenta as a result of severe preeclampsia. Acta Cir. Bras. 2023;38:e382023. DOI: 10.1590/acb382023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Özgökçe Ç., Öcal A., Ermiş I.S., Deveci E. Histopathological, ultrastructural, and immunohistochemical examination of changes in the placenta as a result of severe preeclampsia. Acta Cir. Bras. 2023;38:e382023. DOI: 10.1590/acb382023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vatter H., Zimmermann M., Tesanovic V., Raabe A., Schilling L., Seifert V. Cerebrovascular characterization of clazosentan, the first nonpeptide endothelin receptor antagonist clinically effective for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm. Part I: inhibitory effect on endothelin(A) receptor-mediated contraction. J. Neurosurg. 2005;102(6):1101–1107. DOI: 10.3171/jns.2005.102.6.1101</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vatter H., Zimmermann M., Tesanovic V., Raabe A., Schilling L., Seifert V. Cerebrovascular characterization of clazosentan, the first nonpeptide endothelin receptor antagonist clinically effective for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm. Part I: inhibitory effect on endothelin(A) receptor-mediated contraction. J. Neurosurg. 2005;102(6):1101–1107. DOI: 10.3171/jns.2005.102.6.1101</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Condon D.F., Agarwal S., Chakraborty A., Auer N., Vazquez R., Patel H., Zamanian R.T., de Jesus Perez V.A. Novel Mechanisms Targeted by Drug Trials in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Chest. 2022;161(4):1060–1072. DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.10.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Condon D.F., Agarwal S., Chakraborty A., Auer N., Vazquez R., Patel H., Zamanian R.T., de Jesus Perez V.A. Novel Mechanisms Targeted by Drug Trials in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Chest. 2022;161(4):1060–1072. DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.10.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li L., Jin Y.P., Xia S.D., Feng C. The Biochemical Markers Associated with the Occurrence of Coronary Spasm. Biomed. Res. Int. 2019;2019:4834202. DOI: 10.1155/2019/4834202</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li L., Jin Y.P., Xia S.D., Feng C. The Biochemical Markers Associated with the Occurrence of Coronary Spasm. Biomed. Res. Int. 2019;2019:4834202. DOI: 10.1155/2019/4834202</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nimgampalle M., Chakravarthy H., Sharma S, Shree S., Bhat A.R., Pradeepkiran J.A., Devanathan V. Neurotransmitter systems in the etiology of major neurological disorders: Emerging insights and therapeutic implications. Ageing Res. Rev. 2023;89:101994. DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2023.101994</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nimgampalle M., Chakravarthy H., Sharma S, Shree S., Bhat A.R., Pradeepkiran J.A., Devanathan V. Neurotransmitter systems in the etiology of major neurological disorders: Emerging insights and therapeutic implications. Ageing Res. Rev. 2023;89:101994. DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2023.101994</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aleksandrova L.R., Phillips A.G. Neuroplasticity as a convergent mechanism of ketamine and classical psychedelics. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 2021;42(11):929–942. DOI: 10.1016/j.tips.2021.08.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrova L.R., Phillips A.G. Neuroplasticity as a convergent mechanism of ketamine and classical psychedelics. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 2021;42(11):929–942. DOI: 10.1016/j.tips.2021.08.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Delsouc M.B., Vallcaneras S., Daneri Becerra C., Mohamed F.H., Fernández M., Vega Orozco A.S., Casais M. Superior mesenteric ganglion via ovarian plexus nerve involved in the cross-talk between noradrenaline and GnRH in rat ovaries. Syst. Biol. Reprod. Med. 2023;69(2):87–100. DOI: 10.1080/19396368.2022.2153096</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delsouc M.B., Vallcaneras S., Daneri Becerra C., Mohamed F.H., Fernández M., Vega Orozco A.S., Casais M. Superior mesenteric ganglion via ovarian plexus nerve involved in the cross-talk between noradrenaline and GnRH in rat ovaries. Syst. Biol. Reprod. Med. 2023;69(2):87–100. DOI: 10.1080/19396368.2022.2153096</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McHenry J., Carrier N., Hull E., Kaddaj M. Sex differences in anxiety and depression: role of testosterone. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2014;35(1):42–57. DOI: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2013.09.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McHenry J., Carrier N., Hull E., Kaddaj M. Sex differences in anxiety and depression: role of testosterone. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2014;35(1):42–57. DOI: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2013.09.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miguel P.M., Pereira L.O., Barth B., de Mendonça Filho E.J., Pokhvisneva I., Nguyen T.T.T., Garg E., Razzolini B.R., Koh D.X.P., Gallant H., Sassi R.B., Hall G.B.C., O'Donnell K.J., Meaney M.J., Silveira P.P. Prefrontal Cortex Dopamine Transporter Gene Network Moderates the Effect of Perinatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Conditions on Cognitive Flexibility and Brain Gray Matter Density in Children. Biol. Psychiatry. 2019;86(8):621–630. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.03.983</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miguel P.M., Pereira L.O., Barth B., de Mendonça Filho E.J., Pokhvisneva I., Nguyen T.T.T., Garg E., Razzolini B.R., Koh D.X.P., Gallant H., Sassi R.B., Hall G.B.C., O'Donnell K.J., Meaney M.J., Silveira P.P. Prefrontal Cortex Dopamine Transporter Gene Network Moderates the Effect of Perinatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Conditions on Cognitive Flexibility and Brain Gray Matter Density in Children. Biol. Psychiatry. 2019;86(8):621–630. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.03.983</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткачев А.В., Раменская Е.Б. Эколого-физиологические особенности системы гипофиз–кора надпочечников–щитовидная железа. Эндокринная система и обмен веществ у человека на Севере. Сыктывкар. 1992:15–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tkachev A.V., Ramenskaya E.B. Ecological and physiological features of the pituitary gland–adrenal cortex–thyroid gland system. The endocrine system and metabolism in humans in the North. Syktyvkar. 1992:15–44. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Губкина З.Д. Возраст и содержание гормонов подсистем гипофиз–кора надпочечников, гипофиз–щитовидная железа у женщин заполярных районов Архангельской области. Проблемы экологии человека. Архангельск. 2000:62–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gubkina Z.D. Age and hormone content of the pituitary–adrenal cortex subsystems, pituitary–thyroid gland in women of the polar regions of the Arkhangelsk region. Problems of human ecology. Arkhangelsk. 2000:62–67. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Типисова Е.В. Реактивность и компенсаторные реакции эндокринной системы у мужского населения Европейского Севера. Екатеринбург. УрО РАН. 2009:202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tipisova E.V. Reactivity and compensatory reactions of the endocrine system in the male population of the European North. Yekaterinburg. Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2009:202. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuckuck S., van der Valk E.S, Scheurink A.J.W., van der Voorn B., Iyer A.M., Visser J.A., Delhanty P.J.D., van den Berg S.A.A., van Rossum E.F.C. Glucocorticoids, stress and eating: The mediating role of appetite-regulating hormones. Obes. Rev. 2023;24(3):e13539. DOI: 10.1111/obr.13539</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuckuck S., van der Valk E.S, Scheurink A.J.W., van der Voorn B., Iyer A.M., Visser J.A., Delhanty P.J.D., van den Berg S.A.A., van Rossum E.F.C. Glucocorticoids, stress and eating: The mediating role of appetite-regulating hormones. Obes. Rev. 2023;24(3):e13539. DOI: 10.1111/obr.13539</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le N.P., Varadhan R., Fried L.P., Cappola A.R. Cortisol and Dehydroepiandrosterone Response to Adrenocorticotropic Hormone and Frailty in Older Women. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 2021;76(5):901–905. DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glaa134</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le N.P., Varadhan R., Fried L.P., Cappola A.R. Cortisol and Dehydroepiandrosterone Response to Adrenocorticotropic Hormone and Frailty in Older Women. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 2021;76(5):901–905. DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glaa134</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalisch R., Russo S.J., Müller M.B. Neurobiology and systems biology of stress resilience. Physiol. Rev. 2024;104(3):1205–1263. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00042.2023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalisch R., Russo S.J., Müller M.B. Neurobiology and systems biology of stress resilience. Physiol. Rev. 2024;104(3):1205–1263. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00042.2023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Русанов В.Б., Ларина И.М., Носовский А.М. Концепция аллостаза и вегетативная регуляция в космическом полете. Физиология человека. 2023;49(6):117–127. DOI: 10.31857/S0131164623600143</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rusanov V.B., Larina I.M., Nosovsky A.M. The Concept of Allostasis and Autonomic Regulation in Space Flight. Human physiology. 2023;49(6):117–127. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qi R., Sammler E., Gonzalez-Hunt C.P., Barraza I., Rouanet J.P., Naaldijk Y. et al. A blood-based marker of mitochondrial DNA damage in Parkinson's disease. Sci. Transl Med. 2023;15(711):eabo1557. DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abo1557</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qi R., Sammler E., Gonzalez-Hunt C.P., Barraza I., Rouanet J.P., Naaldijk Y. et al. A blood-based marker of mitochondrial DNA damage in Parkinson's disease. Sci. Transl Med. 2023;15(711):eabo1557. DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abo1557</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franco R., Serrano-Marín J., Navarro G., Rivas-Santisteban R. The NADPH Link between the Renin Angiotensin System and the Antioxidant Mechanisms in Dopaminergic Neurons. Antioxidants (Basel). 2023;12(10):1869. DOI: 10.3390/antiox12101869</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Franco R., Serrano-Marín J., Navarro G., Rivas-Santisteban R. The NADPH Link between the Renin Angiotensin System and the Antioxidant Mechanisms in Dopaminergic Neurons. Antioxidants (Basel). 2023;12(10):1869. DOI: 10.3390/antiox12101869</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrieiev I.V., Makukha Y.M., Kravchenko A.M., Gayova L.V. Biochemical markers of endothelial dysfunction, their changes under the influence of treatment with various beta-adrenoblockers in young men with myocardial infarction. Wiad Lek. 2021;74(3cz2):625–629. DOI: 10.36740/WLek202103211</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrieiev I.V., Makukha Y.M., Kravchenko A.M., Gayova L.V. Biochemical markers of endothelial dysfunction, their changes under the influence of treatment with various beta-adrenoblockers in young men with myocardial infarction. Wiad Lek. 2021;74(3cz2):625–629. DOI: 10.36740/WLek202103211</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brandt L., Liu S., Heim C., Heinz A. The effects of social isolation stress and discrimination on mental health. Transl. Psychiatry. 2022;12(1):398. DOI: 10.1038/s41398-022-02178-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brandt L., Liu S., Heim C., Heinz A. The effects of social isolation stress and discrimination on mental health. Transl. Psychiatry. 2022;12(1):398. DOI: 10.1038/s41398-022-02178-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chandel N.S. Amino Acid Metabolism. Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol. 2021;13(4):a040584. DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a040584</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chandel N.S. Amino Acid Metabolism. Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol. 2021;13(4):a040584. DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a040584</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
