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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2025-103-4-323-328</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1124</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К истории хирургического лечения тромбоза геморроидального узла и острого кровоточащего геморроя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the history of surgical  treatment of hemorrhoidal thrombosis and acute bleeding hemorrhoids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3838-177X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргошия</surname><given-names>Т. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgoshiya</surname><given-names>T. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моргошия Темури Шакроевич — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии им. проф. А.А. Русанова </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Temuri Sh. Morgoshiya — Candidate of Medical Sciences. Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery named after prof. A.A. Rusanova</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">temom1972@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокарева</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokareva</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Кокарева Анна Дмитриевна — студентка СНО кафедры факультетской хирургии им. проф. А.А. Русанова</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kokareva Anna Dmitrievna — student of the SSS of the Department of Faculty Surgery named after prof. A.A. Rusanov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Кира Николаевна — студентка СНО кафедры факультетской хирургии им. проф. А.А. Русанова</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanova Kira Nikolaevna — student of the SSS of the Department of Faculty Surgery named after prof. A.A. Rusanov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бунеева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buneeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бунеева Александра Сергеевна — студентка СНО кафедры факультетской хирургии им. проф. А.А. Русанова</p><p> Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Buneeva Alexandra Sergeevna — student of the SSS of the Department of Faculty Surgery named after prof. A.A. Rusanov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кольцова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltsova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кольцова Алиса Вячеславовна — студентка СНО кафедры факультетской хирургии им. проф. А.А. Русанова</p><p> Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Koltsova Alisa Vyacheslavovna — student of the SSS of the Department of Faculty Surgery named after prof. A.A. Rusanov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путря</surname><given-names>П. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putrya</surname><given-names>P. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Путря Полина Юрьевна — студентка СНО кафедры факультетской хирургии им. проф. А.А. Русанова</p><p> Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Putrya Polina Yuryevna — student of the SSS of the Department of Faculty Surgery named after prof. A.A. Rusanova</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варсеев</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varseev</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Варсеев Егор Константинович — студент СНО кафедры факультетской хирургии им. проф. А.А. Русанова</p><p> Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Varseev Egor Konstantinovich — student of the SSS of the Department of Faculty Surgery named after prof. A.A. Rusanova</p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кишинская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kishinskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кишинская Екатерина Игоревна — студентка СНО кафедры факультетской хирургии им. проф. А.А. Русанова</p><p> Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kishinskaya Ekaterina Igorevna — student of the SSS of the Department of Faculty Surgery named after prof. A.A. Rusanova</p><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>323</fpage><lpage>328</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Моргошия Т.Ш., Кокарева А.Д., Иванова К.Н., Бунеева А.С., Кольцова А.В., Путря П.Ю., Варсеев Е.К., Кишинская Е.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моргошия Т.Ш., Кокарева А.Д., Иванова К.Н., Бунеева А.С., Кольцова А.В., Путря П.Ю., Варсеев Е.К., Кишинская Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morgoshiya T.S., Kokareva A.D., Ivanova K.N., Buneeva A.S., Koltsova A.V., Putrya P.Y., Varseev E.K., Kishinskaya E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1124">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1124</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализируется эволюция взглядов лечения тромбоза геморроидального узла и острого кровоточащего геморроя от истоков до сегодняшнего дня. На протяжении XIX столетия были опубликованы крупные научные статьи и монографии как отечественных, так и зарубежных авторов, проводились конференции, съезды, посвященные болезням прямой кишки и заднего прохода, причем значительное место отводилось изучению острого геморроя, особенно его хирургическому лечению. Отмечено, что актуальность темы с десятилетиями нарастала и привлекала к себе все больше исследователей как у нас в стране, так и за ее пределами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The evolution of treatment approaches for hemorrhoid thrombosis and acute bleeding hemorrhoids is analyzed from its origins to the present day. Throughout the 19th century, significant scientific articles and monographs were published by both domestic and foreign authors, and conferences and congresses dedicated to diseases of the rectum and anus were held, with considerable attention given to the study of acute hemorrhoids, particularly their surgical treatment. It is noted that the relevance of this topic has grown over the decades, attracting more researchers both in our country and abroad.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проктология</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>этапы развития</kwd><kwd>вклад видных проктологов</kwd><kwd>хирургия острого  геморроя</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proctology</kwd><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>stages of development</kwd><kwd>contributions of prominent proctologists</kwd><kwd>surgery of acute hemorrhoids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Канделис Б.Л. Неотложная проктология (руководство для врачей). Л. Медицина. 1980:272.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kandelis B.L. Emergency proctology (a guide for doctors). L.: Medicine. 1980:272. 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