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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2025-103-2-120-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1067</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гепцидин и растворимый рецептор трансферрина: значение в патогенезе и диагностике анемии хронических заболеваний у пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hepcidin and the soluble transferrin receptor: significance in the pathogenesis and diagnosis of anemia of chronic diseases in patients with HIV infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5445-6028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахин Валерий Тимофеевич — канд. мед. наук, начальник отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии кардиоцентра</p><p>Красногорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery T. Sakhin — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Reanimation and Intensive Care of the Cardiac Center “National Medical Research Center for High Medical Technologies - Central Military Clinical Hospital named after A.A. Vishnevsky” of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</p><p>Krasnogorsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-1936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюков Евгений Владимирович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, начальник ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy V. Kryukov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</p><p>St. Рetersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6528-1059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казаков Сергей Петрович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики и патологическойанатомии Академии постдипломного образования Федерального научно-клинического центра специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства России; начальник центра клинической лабораторной диагностики — главный лаборант ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени академика Н.Н. Бурденко»Минобороны России</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei P. Kazakov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics and Pathological Anatomy at the Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Types of Health Care and Medical Technology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency; Head of the Center for Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics , Chief laboratory Assistant at the Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5913-9088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotnikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сотников Алексей Владимирович — д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Sotnikov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy, Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</p><p>St. Рetersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-6436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордиенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordienko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордиенко Александр Волеславович — д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Gordienko — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy, Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</p><p>St. Рetersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жирков</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirkov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жирков Игорь Иванович — д-р мед. наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor I. Zhirkov —  Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy, Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</p><p>St. Рetersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9531-1025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбина Ольга Валерьевна — канд. мед. наук, врач-гематолог отделения гематологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Rybina — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Hematologist, Department of Hematology, Central Clinical Hospital of JSC Russian Railways</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7578-8715</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляев</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyaev</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуляев Николай Иванович — д-р мед. наук, доцент, начальник кардиологического центра ; профессор кафедры терапии неотложных состояний ; профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсами эндокринологии, гематологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay I. Gulyaev — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Cardiology Center of A.A. Vishnevsky Central Military Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Defense of Russia ; Professor of the Department of Emergency Medicine of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov (Moscow branch)of the Ministry of Defense of Russia; Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy with courses in endocrinology, hematology, and clinical laboratory diagnostics of the Peoples’ Friendship University (RUDN University)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1309-7265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рукавицын</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rukavitsyn</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рукавицын Олег Анатольевич — д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный гематолог Минобороны России — начальник гематологического центра </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Rukavitsyn — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Hematologist of the Russian Ministry of Defense, Head of the Hematology Center of Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko of the Ministry of Defense of Russia </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр высоких медицинских технологий — Центральный&#13;
военный клинический госпиталь им. А.А. Вишневского» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for High Medical Technologies — A.A. Vishnevsky Central Military Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military medical academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. академика Н.Н. Бурденко» Минобороны России; ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko of the Ministry of Defense of Russia; Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Types of Health Care and Medical Technology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУЗ Центральная клиническая больница ОАО «РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital of JSC Russian Railways</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр высоких медицинских технологий — Центральный&#13;
военный клинический госпиталь им. А.А. Вишневского» Минобороны России; ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова» (филиал, г. Москва) Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for High Medical Technologies — A.A. Vishnevsky Central Military Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Defense of Russia; Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov (Moscow branch) of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. академика Н.Н. Бурденко» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сахин В.Т., Крюков Е.В., Казаков С.П., Сотников А.В., Гордиенко А.В., Жирков И.И., Рыбина О.В., Гуляев Н.И., Рукавицын О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сахин В.Т., Крюков Е.В., Казаков С.П., Сотников А.В., Гордиенко А.В., Жирков И.И., Рыбина О.В., Гуляев Н.И., Рукавицын О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sakhin V.T., Kryukov E.V., Kazakov S.P., Sotnikov A.V., Gordienko A.V., Zhirkov I.I., Rybina O.V., Gulyaev N.I., Rukavitsyn O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1067">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1067</self-uri><abstract><p>Анемия хронических заболеваний (АХЗ) у больных вирусом иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ) — частое осложнение, снижающее качество жизни и ухудшающее прогноз. Актуальным остается исследование гепцидина и растворимого рецептора трансферрина (sTfR) в патогенезе и диагностике АХЗ. Цель исследования: у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией сравнить секрецию гепцидина и sTfR при развитии АХЗ, железодефицитной анемии (ЖДА) и их сочетании. Оценить их влияние на эритроциты и гемоглобин и определить диагностическую значимость в отношении дифференциальной диагностики АХЗ и ЖДА. Материал и методы. Обследованы 125 больных ВИЧ, которые на основании критериев Van Santen and Worwood разделены на группы АХЗ, АХЗ/ЖДА, ЖДА и контрольную группу без анемии. Пациенты во всех группах сопоставимы по возрасту и полу. Результаты. По результатам сравнительного анализа в группе ЖДА установлена минимальная концентрация гепцидина и максимальная sTfR. В группе АХЗ концентрация sTfR не отличалась от контрольной группы, концентрация гепцидина меньше, чем в контрольной группе. В группе АХЗ для гепцидина и sTfR установлена умеренная взаимосвязь с эритроцитами и гемоглобином. Установлена их низкая диагностическая значимость для дифференциальной диагностики АХЗ и ЖДА. Заключение. Установлено небольшое значение гепцидина и sTfR в развитии АХЗ у больных ВИЧ и их низкая диагностическая значимость для дифференциальной диагностики АХЗ и ЖДА, которая значимо меньше, чем у ферритина. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования патогенеза АХЗ у пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anemia of chronic disease (ACD) in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a common complication that reduces quality of life and worsens prognosis. The study of hepcidin and soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) in the pathogenesis and diagnosis of ACD remains relevant. The aim of the study was to compare the secretion of hepcidin and sTfR in patients with HIV infection who developed ACD, iron deficiency anemia (IDA), and their combination. We assessed their impact on erythrocytes and hemoglobin and determined their diagnostic significance in the differential diagnosis of ACD and IDA. Material and methods. A total of 125 HIV-infected patients were examined, who were divided into ACD, ACD/IDA, IDA, and a control group without anemia based on the criteria of Van Santen and Worwood. Patients in all groups were comparable in age and sex. Results. Comparative analysis showed that in the IDA group, the concentration of hepcidin was minimal and sTfR was maximal. In the ACD group, the concentration of sTfR did not differ from the control group, while the concentration of hepcidin was lower than that in the control group. In the ACD group, a moderate correlation was found between hepcidin, sTfR, erythrocytes, and hemoglobin. Their diagnostic significance for the differential diagnosis of ACD and IDA was found to be low. Conclusion. The study established a minor role for hepcidin and sTfR in the development of ACD in HIV patients and their low diagnostic significance for the differential diagnosis of ACD and IDA, which is significantly lower than that of ferritin. Further research into the pathogenesis of ACD in HIV-infected patients is needed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анемия хронических заболеваний</kwd><kwd>гемоглобин</kwd><kwd>гепцидин</kwd><kwd>растворимый рецептор трансферрина</kwd><kwd>ферритин</kwd><kwd>вирус иммунодефицита человека</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anemia of chronic disease</kwd><kwd>hemoglobin</kwd><kwd>hepcidin</kwd><kwd>soluble transferrin receptor</kwd><kwd>ferritin</kwd><kwd>human immunodeficiency virus</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. 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DOI: 10.1111/bjh.15895</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
