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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2025-103-2-92-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1064</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранние признаки патологии эритропоэза в общем анализе крови в отсутствие анемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early signs of impaired erythrocyte maturation provided in a complete blood count in the absence of anemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8535-8535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теряева</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teryaeva</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теряева Надежда Борисовна — канд. мед. наук, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nteryaeva@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6147-7887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кван</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvan</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кван Оксана Климентиевна — заведующая отделением клинической и производственной трансфузиологии</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-5993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилов Глеб Валерьевич — канд. мед. наук, ученый секретарь</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5010-6661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Струнина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strunina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Струнина Юлия Владимировна — ведущий инженер</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко»&#13;
Минздрава Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Neurosurgery named after Academician N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Теряева Н.Б., Кван О.К., Данилов Г.В., Струнина Ю.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Теряева Н.Б., Кван О.К., Данилов Г.В., Струнина Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Teryaeva N.B., Kvan O.K., Danilov G.V., Strunina Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1064">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1064</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценить возможность выявления склонности к развитию расстройств кроветворения и предварительной оценки его этиологии прежде установления анемии на основании традиционных критериев: при отсутствии главного критерия анемии — снижения концентрации общего гемоглобина — выявить и сопоставить между собой признаки патологии эритрогенеза в значениях других показателей общего анализа крови. Материал и методы. Наблюдательное ретроспективное одноцентровое сплошное поперечное исследование показателей эффективности эритропоэза по результатам общего анализа крови в популяции пациентов нейрохирургического профиля. Оценивались значения гемоглобина ретикулоцитов, дельты гемоглобина, эритроцитарных индексов (MCV, MCH) при отсутствии формальных признаков анемии. Результаты. Еще до развития лабораторно установленной анемии в показателях гемоглобина ретикулоцитов, эритроцитарных индексов и общего гемоглобина прослеживаются признаки расстройств кроветворения, что позволяет предполагать ту или иную патологию созревания эритроцитарного ростка. В значениях этих параметров просматриваются особенности разных типов анемий — макроцитарной гиперхромной и микроцитарной гипохромной. Заключение. Отклонения гемоглобина ретикулоцитов и дельты гемоглобина от референсных интервалов при физиологических значениях гемоглобина могут иметь самостоятельное диагностическое значение. Целесообразно поставить вопрос о возможности ранней диагностики анемий на основании этих показателей общего анализа крови, которые в настоящее время рассматриваются как второстепенные по отношению к изменениям концентрации общего гемоглобина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective of the Study. To evaluate the possibility of identifying a tendency towards the development of hematopoietic disorders and preliminary assessment of their etiology before establishing anemia based on traditional criteria: in the absence of the main criterion for anemia — decreased concentration of total hemoglobin — identify and compare signs of erythrogenesis pathology in the values of other indicators from the complete blood count. Material and methods. A retrospective observational single-center cross-sectional study of erythropoiesis efficiency indicators based on complete blood count results in a population of neurosurgical patients. The values of reticulocyte hemoglobin, delta hemoglobin, and erythrocyte indices (MCV, MCH) were assessed in the absence of formal signs of anemia. Results. Even before the development of laboratory-confirmed anemia, signs of hematopoietic disorders can be traced in the values of reticulocyte hemoglobin, erythrocyte indices, and total hemoglobin, suggesting some pathology in the maturation of the erythroid lineage. The values of these parameters reveal characteristics of different types of anemia — macrocytic hyperchromic and microcytic hypochromic. Conclusion. Deviations in reticulocyte hemoglobin and delta hemoglobin from reference intervals at physiological hemoglobin levels may have independent diagnostic significance. It is reasonable to consider the possibility of early diagnosis of anemias based on these indicators from the complete blood count, which are currently regarded as secondary relative to changes in total hemoglobin concentration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анемии</kwd><kwd>гемоглобин ретикулоцитов</kwd><kwd>дельта гемоглобина</kwd><kwd>эритроцитарные индексы</kwd><kwd>общий (клинический) анализ крови</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anemias</kwd><kwd>reticulocyte hemoglobin</kwd><kwd>delta hemoglobin</kwd><kwd>erythrocyte indices</kwd><kwd>complete (clinical) blood count</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goodnough L.T., Maniatis A., Earnshaw P. Detection, evaluation, and management of preoperative anaemia in the elective orthopaedic surgical patient: NATA guidelines. Br. J. Anaesth. 2011;106:13–22. 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