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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2025-103-2-85-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1063</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности стволовых клеток в восстановлении тканей и органов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potential of stem cells in tissue and organ regeneration, current clinical trials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5956-3420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семаков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семаков Александр Анатольевич — студент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liliya.alikbaeva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4933-2982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапего</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapego</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапего Елизавета Георгиевна — студент</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barnaul</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5373-1345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириенкова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirienkova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириенкова Екатерина Дмитриевна — студент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2764-7237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солдатова Валерия Дмитриевна — студент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3012-1034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сфиева</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sfieva</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сфиева Камила Ильясовна — студент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава&#13;
России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семаков А.А., Сапего Е.Г., Кириенкова Е.Д., Солдатова В.Д., Сфиева К.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семаков А.А., Сапего Е.Г., Кириенкова Е.Д., Солдатова В.Д., Сфиева К.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semakov A.A., Sapego E.G., Kirienkova E.D., Soldatova V.D., Sfieva K.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1063">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1063</self-uri><abstract><p>Регенеративная медицина, основанная на применении стволовых клеток (СК), представляет собой одно из наиболее перспективных направлений современной медицины. Цель работы. Рассмотреть возможности использования СК в восстановлении тканей и органов, а также проанализировать текущие клинические испытания в этой области. Материал и методы. В статье рассматриваются такие виды СК, как эмбриональные, плюрипотентные и мезенхимальные, а также анализируются текущие клинические испытания по их применению. Результаты. Основное внимание уделено механизмам действия СК после трансплантации, вопросам их долгосрочной безопасности, механизмам дифференцировки и интеграции в ткани организма. Заключение. Несмотря на достигнутые успехи, применение СК сопряжено с рядом нерешенных проблем, таких как риск злокачественной трансформации клеток и возможность передачи вирусов при аллогенной трансплантации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Regenerative medicine, based on the use of stem cells (SC), represents one of the most promising areas of modern medicine. Objective: to explore the possibilities of using SC in the restoration of tissues and organs, as well as to analyze current clinical trials in this field. Material and methods. The article examines types of SC such as embryonic, pluripotent, and mesenchymal stem cells, and analyzes current clinical trials regarding their application. Results. The main focus is on the mechanisms of action of SC after transplantation, issues of their long-term safety, mechanisms of differentiation, and integration into the tissues of the body. Conclusion. Despite the progress made, the application of SC is associated with a number of unresolved issues, such as the risk of malignant transformation of cells and the possibility of virus transmission during allogeneic transplantation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регенеративная медицина</kwd><kwd>стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>эмбриональные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>плюрипотентные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>тканевая регенерация</kwd><kwd>клинические испытания</kwd><kwd>дифференцировка клеток</kwd><kwd>иммуномодуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regenerative medicine</kwd><kwd>stem cells</kwd><kwd>embryonic stem cells</kwd><kwd>pluripotent stem cells</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>tissue regeneration</kwd><kwd>clinical trials</kwd><kwd>cell differentiation</kwd><kwd>immunomodulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cossu G., Birchall M., Brown T., De Coppi P., Culme-Seymour E., Gibbon S. et al. 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