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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2025-103-1-76-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1049</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Русская эмиграция первой волны: военные врачи и сестры милосердия во Франции, регион Прованс–Альпы–Лазурный берег</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian emigration of the first wave: military doctors and nurses in France, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region with donkeys</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абашин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abashin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абашин Виктор Григорьевич —  д-р мед. наук, профессор, врач консультативного отдела</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor G. Abashin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, physician of the consultative department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AVG-56@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайнюков</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krainyukov</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крайнюков Павел Евгеньевич — д-р мед. наук, профессор, доктор военных наук, доцент. Начальник; профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel E. Kraynyukov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Doctor of Military Sciences, Associate Professor. Head; Professor of the Department </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonenko</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симоненко Владимир Борисович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, членкорр. РАН, профессор кафедры терапии неотложных состояний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir B. Simonenko — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member; Professor of the Department </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дулин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dulin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дулин Петр Алексеевич — д-р мед.наук, доцент, доцент кафедры терапии неотложных состояний </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Dulin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Therapy of Emergency Conditions</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Military Clinical Hospital named after P.V. Mandryka of the Ministry of Defence of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России; ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» (филиал, г. Москва) Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Military Clinical Hospital named after P.V. Mandryka of the Ministry of Defence of the Russia; Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov (Moscow branch) of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» (филиал, г. Москва) Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov (Branch, Moscow) of the Ministry of Defense of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абашин В.Г., Крайнюков П.Е., Симоненко В.Б., Дулин П.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абашин В.Г., Крайнюков П.Е., Симоненко В.Б., Дулин П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abashin V.G., Krainyukov P.E., Simonenko V.B., Dulin P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1049">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1049</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены исторические сведения и биографические данные о жизни и деятельности военных врачей и сестер милосердия из первой волны эмиграции на территории Франции в регионе Прованс–Альпы–Лазурный берег. Представлены сведения о медицинских учреждениях (госпиталей и лазаретов) Российского Общества Красного Креста для оказания помощи русским эмигрантам, работе приютов и санаториев в этом регионе и о работе фонда Толстого в Европе и США.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents historical information and biographical data of military doctors and nurses during the First Wave of emigration and their lives and activities in France, in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d’Azur region. Information is provided on the medical institutions (hospitals and infirmaries) of the ROKK to assist Russian emigrants, the work of shelters and sanatoriums in this region and the work of the Tolstoy Foundation in Europe and the USA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гражданская война</kwd><kwd>первая волна русской эмиграции</kwd><kwd>военные врачи</kwd><kwd>сестры милосердия</kwd><kwd>Франция</kwd><kwd>регион Прованс–Альпы–Лазурный бере</kwd><kwd>фонд Толстого</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Civil War</kwd><kwd>the First Wave of Russian emigration</kwd><kwd>military doctors</kwd><kwd>sisters of mercy</kwd><kwd>France</kwd><kwd>Provence-Alpes-Cote d’Azur region</kwd><kwd>Tolstoy Foundation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Незабытые могилы: российское зарубежье: некрологи 1917–1997: в 6 т. 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