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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2025-103-1-68-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1048</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профессор Василий Парменович Образцов — хирург, ставший выдающимся терапевтом и основателем школы внутренней медицины при киевском университете</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Professor Vasily Parmenovich Obraztsov — a surgeon who became an outstanding therapist and founder of the school of internal medicine at Kiev university (on the 175th anniversary of his birth)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вологдин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vologdin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вологдин Андрей Анатольевич — канд. мед. наук, преподаватель кафедры хирургии неотложных состояний; доцент отделения (по программе ординатуры «Онкология») отдела послевузовского и дополнительного профессионального образования и обучения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei А. Vologdin —  Candidate of Medical Sciences, lecturer at the Department of Emergency Surgery; Associate Professor of the Department (under the residency program “Oncology”) Department of Postgraduate and Additional Professional Education and Training </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey-vologdin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова в г. Москве» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov (Moscow branch) of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вологдин А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вологдин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vologdin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1048">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1048</self-uri><abstract><p>Василий Парменович Образцов (1851–1920) — выдающийся русский врач (патологоанатом, хирург и терапевт). Окончил Императорскую медико-хирургическую академию в Петербурге в 1875 г. В течение 25 лет (с 1893 по 1918 г.) был профессором Владимирского университета в Киеве и заведующим кафедрой специальной патологии и терапии, а с 1903 по 1918 г. — также директором университетской клиники внутренних болезней. Профессор Образцов внедрил несколько методов обследования больных: глубокую скользящую (методическую) пальпацию органов брюшной полости, непосредственное выслушивание сердца (что позволяет распознать ритм галопа и третий тон сердца), прямую перкуссию одним пальцем органов грудной клетки и брюшной полости, в 1910 г. поставил диагноз инфаркт миокарда. Он был председателем Киевского физико-медицинского общества, Киевского общества врачей, основал школу внутренних болезней.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily Parmenovich Obraztsov (1851–1920) was an outstanding Russian physician (pathologist, surgeon, and therapist). He graduated from the Imperial Medical and Surgical Academy in St. Petersburg in 1875. For 25 years (from 1893 to 1918), he was a professor at Vladimir University in Kyiv and head of the Department of Special Pathology and Therapy, and from 1903 to 1918, he also served as the director of the university clinic of internal diseases. Professor Obraztsov introduced several methods for examining patients: deep sliding (methodical) palpation of the abdominal organs, direct auscultation of the heart (which allows for the recognition of gallop rhythm and the third heart sound), and direct percussion with one finger on the organs of the chest and abdominal cavity. In 1910, he diagnosed myocardial infarction. He was the chairman of the Kyiv Physical-Medical Society, the Kyiv Society of Physicians, and founded a school of internal diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Василий Образцов</kwd><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>университет Св. Владимира в Киеве</kwd><kwd>физикальное обследование</kwd><kwd>пальпация органов брюшной полости</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vasily Obraztsov</kwd><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>St. Vladimir University in Kiev</kwd><kwd>physical examination</kwd><kwd>palpation of abdominal organs</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Губергриц А.Я. В.П. Образцов. М., 1972:40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gubergrits A.Ya. V.P. Obraztsov. M., 1972:40. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Губергриц А.Я. В.П. Образцов и его школа. М., 1990:3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gubergrits A.Ya. V.P. Obraztsov and his school. M., 1990:3. 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