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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2025-103-1-51-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1045</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ И НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOTES AND OBSERVATIONS FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острый перикардит и двусторонний плеврит в дебюте системной красной волчанки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute pericarditis and bilateral pleuritis in the onset of systemic lupus erythematosus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демьяненко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demyanenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демьяненко Алексей Владимирович — д-р мед. наук, заместитель начальника</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Demyanenko — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Head</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dav_73@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9389-6018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варавин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varavin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варавин Никита Алексеевич — врач-кардиолог 1 кафедры терапии усовершенствования врачей</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Varavin — a cardiologist at the 1st Department of Advanced Medical Therapy </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7761-0894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сантаков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Santakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сантаков Александр Андреевич — слушатель </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Santakov — a student</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Дарья Михайловна — врач-рентгенолог</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya M. Solovyova — a radiologist </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Military Clinical Hospital named after P.V. Mandryk of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демьяненко А.В., Варавин Н.А., Сантаков А.А., Соловьева Д.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демьяненко А.В., Варавин Н.А., Сантаков А.А., Соловьева Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demyanenko A.V., Varavin N.A., Santakov A.A., Solovyova D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1045">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1045</self-uri><abstract><p>Острый перикардит является частой причиной болей в груди у молодых людей и может сопровождаться перикардиальным выпотом, часто небольшого размера. В большинстве случаев причина не установлена или предполагается, что это вирусная инфекция. Системная красная волчанка (СКВ) — хроническое аутоиммунное заболевание, характеризующееся мультисистемным поражением — частая причина перикардита и перикардиального выпота. Однако значительный перикардиальный выпот и тампонада сердца при этом заболевании наблюдаются редко и еще реже могут встречаться как первое его проявление. Диагностика СКВ представляет собой сложную клиническую задачу и требует высокой клинической настороженности. В статье приводится клинический случай редкой формы СКВ, которая проявилась у молодого пациента в виде перикардиального выпота, который, в свою очередь, привел к тампонаде сердца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute pericarditis is a common cause of chest pain in young individuals and may be accompanied by pericardial effusion, often of small size. In most cases, the cause is unknown or presumed to be a viral infection. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by multisystem involvement and is a frequent cause of pericarditis and pericardial effusion. However, significant pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade in this condition are rare and even less frequently occur as the first manifestation. The diagnosis of SLE presents a complex clinical challenge and requires a high level of clinical suspicion. The article presents a clinical case of a rare form of SLE that manifested in a young patient as pericardial effusion, which subsequently led to cardiac tamponade.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>тампонада сердца</kwd><kwd>перикардиальный выпот</kwd><kwd>плеврит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>cardiac tamponade</kwd><kwd>pericardial effusion</kwd><kwd>pleuritis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панафидина Т.А., Попкова Т.В., Асеева Е.А., Лила А.М. Современный подход в диагностике и лечении системной красной волчанки. 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