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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2025-103-1-5-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1038</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психотерапия при хронических заболеваниях: анализ психологической поддержки и стратегий преодоления стресса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychotherapy for chronic illnesses: an analysis of psychological support and coping strategies for stress</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5323-7253</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>К. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинина Карина Эдуардовна — студентка 6-го курса</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina E. Kalinina — a 6th-year student</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karina.kalinina.01@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9375-908X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быльцова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byltsova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быльцова Ольга Сергеевна — студентка 6-го курса</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Byltsova — a 6th-year student</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9850-5652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Елена Сергеевна — студентка 6-го курса</p><p>Сургут</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Novikova — 6th-year student</p><p>Surgut</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3856-1647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихалиева</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhalieva</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шихалиева Сабина Гульмедовна — студентка 6-го курса</p><p>Сургут</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sabina G. Shikhalieva — a 6th-year student</p><p>Surgut</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5210-1721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурков Андрей Игоревич — студент 6-го курса</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei I. Surkov — a 6th-year student</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУ ВО Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа — Югры «Сургутский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калинина К.Э., Быльцова О.С., Новикова Е.С., Шихалиева С.Г., Сурков А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калинина К.Э., Быльцова О.С., Новикова Е.С., Шихалиева С.Г., Сурков А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinina K.E., Byltsova O.S., Novikova E.S., Shikhalieva S.G., Surkov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1038">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1038</self-uri><abstract><p>Хронические заболевания (ХЗ) представляют значительную проблему здравоохранения, влияя на качество жизни миллионов людей по всему миру. Постоянная боль, физические ограничения и необходимость регулярного медицинского вмешательства могут вызвать тревогу, депрессию и стресс у пациентов. В этом контексте психотерапия может стать важным элементом комплексного лечения, направленного как на физическое, так и на психоэмоциональное благополучие пациента. Цель работы. Анализ роли психотерапии в поддержке пациентов с ХЗ, а также в изучении эффективных стратегий преодоления стресса. Исследование направлено на понимание того, как психологическая поддержка может повысить качество жизни пациентов, уменьшить уровень стресса и улучшить результаты лечения. Материалы и методы. В исследовании рассматриваются различные психотерапевтические подходы: когнитивно-поведенческая терапия, терапия принятия и ответственности, методы релаксации и медитации. Анализ проводится на основе обзора текущих исследований и практик в области психотерапии и ХЗ. Результаты. Исследование подтверждает эффективность когнитивно-поведенческой терапии и терапии принятия и ответственности в снижении уровня боли, тревоги и депрессии у пациентов. Методы релаксации и медитации — прогрессивная мышечная релаксация и медитация осознанности — показали значимость в управлении стрессом и улучшении эмоционального состояния. Заключение. Работа с пациентами, страдающими ХЗ, должна быть комплексной, охватывая все аспекты психологической и психотерапевтической помощи. Принятие болезни, глубокий психологический анализ и экстренная поддержка в кризисные периоды способствуют улучшению психоэмоционального состояния пациентов. Комплексный подход обеспечивает более полное и эффективное лечение, улучшая психологическое состояние и общее благополучие пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic diseases (CD) represent a significant healthcare challenge, affecting the quality of life for millions of people worldwide. Persistent pain, physical limitations, and the need for regular medical intervention can lead to anxiety, depression, and stress among patients. In this context, psychotherapy may become an important component of comprehensive treatment aimed at both the physical and psycho-emotional well-being of the patient. Objective. The aim of this study is to analyze the role of psychotherapy in supporting patients with chronic diseases, as well as to explore effective stress coping strategies. The research focuses on understanding how psychological support can enhance the quality of life for patients, reduce stress levels, and improve treatment outcomes. Material and methods. This study examines various psychotherapeutic approaches: cognitive-behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, relaxation techniques, and meditation. The analysis is based on a review of current research and practices in the field of psychotherapy and chronic diseases. Results. The study confirms the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy in reducing pain, anxiety, and depression levels among patients. Relaxation methods and meditation—specifically progressive muscle relaxation and mindfulness meditation—have shown significance in stress management and improving emotional states. Conclusion. Working with patients suffering from chronic diseases should be comprehensive, encompassing all aspects of psychological and psychotherapeutic support. Acceptance of illness, deep psychological analysis, and urgent support during crisis periods contributes to improving the psycho-emotional state of patients. A holistic approach ensures more complete and effective treatment, enhancing psychological well-being and overall quality of life for patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психотерапия</kwd><kwd>хронические заболевания</kwd><kwd>когнитивно-поведенческая терапия</kwd><kwd>терапия принятия и ответственности</kwd><kwd>психологическая поддержка</kwd><kwd>преодоление стресса</kwd><kwd>прогрессивная мышечная релаксация</kwd><kwd>медитация осознанности</kwd><kwd>эмоциональное состояние</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychotherapy</kwd><kwd>chronic diseases</kwd><kwd>cognitive-behavioral therapy</kwd><kwd>acceptance and commitment therapy</kwd><kwd>psychological support</kwd><kwd>stress coping</kwd><kwd>progressive muscle relaxation</kwd><kwd>mindfulness meditation</kwd><kwd>emotional state</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hajat C., Stein E. 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