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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/0023-2149-2024-102-11-12-929-934</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-1001</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Георгий Ермолаевич Рейн: академик и первый министр здравоохранения России (к 170-летию со дня рождения)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georgy Ermolaevich Rein: Academician and First Minister of Health of Russia (on the 170th anniversary of his birth)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абашин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abashin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абашин Виктор Григорьевич — д-р мед. наук, профессор, врач консультативного отдела</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor G. Abashin — Doctor of medical Sciences, Professor, Honored doctor of the Russian Federation, retired Colonel of medical service obstetrician-gynecologist of the Advisory Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AVG-56@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безменко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezmenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безменко Александр Александрович — канд. мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Bezmenko — candidate of Medical Sciences, associate professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бескровный</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beskrovny</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бескровный Сергей Васильевич — канд. мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Beskrovnyy — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаров Игорь Сергеевич — д-р мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Zakharov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайворонских</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaivoronskikh</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайворонских Дмитрий Иванович — канд. мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry I. Gaivoronskikh — candidate of Medical Sciences, associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Military Clinical Hospital named after P.V. Mandryk of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>11-12</issue><fpage>929</fpage><lpage>934</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абашин В.Г., Безменко А.А., Бескровный С.В., Захаров И.С., Гайворонских Д.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абашин В.Г., Безменко А.А., Бескровный С.В., Захаров И.С., Гайворонских Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abashin V.G., Bezmenko A.A., Beskrovny S.V., Zakharov I.S., Gaivoronskikh D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1001">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/1001</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2024 г. исполнилось 170 лет со дня рождения выдающегося врача акушера-гинеколога Георгия Ермолаевича Рейна. Академик Г.Е. Рейн внес огромный вклад в развитие кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Императорской медико-хирургической (Военно-медицинской) академии, оставив огромный отпечаток не только в истории академии, но и в гражданской медицине России и мира. Под его руководством были построены новые современные клиники как в России, так и за рубежом. Г.Е. Рейн принимал активное участие в жизни страны: в 1912 г. — выступил автором проекта реформы здравоохранения в России, в 1916 г. — стал первым министром здравоохранения России. Имя Г.Е. Рейна известно во всем мире: он состоял почетным членом акушерских обществ и академий наук 16 стран Европы и Америки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 2024, it will be 170 years since the birth of the outstanding physician and obstetrician-gynecologist Georgy Yermolaevich Rein. Academician G.E. Rein made a tremendous contribution to the development of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Imperial Medical and Surgical (Military Medical) Academy, leaving a signiﬁcant mark not only in the history of the academy but also in civil medicine in Russia and around the world. Under his leadership, new modern clinics were built both in Russia and abroad. G.E. Rein actively participated in the life of the country: in 1912, he authored a project for healthcare reform in Russia, and in 1916, he became the ﬁrst Minister of Health of Russia. The name G.E. Rein is known worldwide: he was an honorary member of obstetric societies and academies of sciences in 16 countries across Europe and America.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Рейн Г.Е.</kwd><kwd>первый министр здравоохранения России</kwd><kwd>Императорская военно-медицинская академия</kwd><kwd>акушерство и гинекология</kwd><kwd>реформа здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>клиника баронета Виллие</kwd><kwd>действительный тайный советник</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>G.E. Rein</kwd><kwd>first Minister of Health of Russia</kwd><kwd>Imperial Military Medical Academy</kwd><kwd>obstetrics and gynecology</kwd><kwd>healthcare reform</kwd><kwd>Baronet Wylie’s clinic</kwd><kwd>actual secret councilor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лихачев Алексей Алексеевич. 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