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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-2149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-1339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34651/0023-2149-2020-98-1-49-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinmed-10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность комбинированной непрямой реваскуляризации у больных с критической ишемией нижних конечностей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficiency of combined indirect revascularization in patients with critical low extremities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-4395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>305041, Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>305041, Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2197-8756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суковатых</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukovatykh</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суковатых Борис Семенович — д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой общей хирургии</p><p>305041, Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">sukovatykhbs@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артюшкова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artyushkova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>305041, Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>305041, Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суковатых</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukovatykh</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>305041, Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>305041, Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>305041, Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>305041, Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова А.Ю., Суковатых Б.С., Артюшкова Е.Б., Суковатых М.Б., Ларина И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова А.Ю., Суковатых Б.С., Артюшкова Е.Б., Суковатых М.Б., Ларина И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova A.Y., Sukovatykh B.S., Artyushkova E.B., Sukovatykh M.B., Larina I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/10">https://www.clinmedjournal.com/jour/article/view/10</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценка эффективности комбинированной непрямой реваскуляризации при лечении критической ишемии у пациентов с окклюзионно-стенотическими поражениями артерий стопы, голени и бедра. Материал и методы. Проведен анализ комплексного обследования и лечения 40 пациентов с хронической критической ишемией нижних конечностей III стадии в результате атеросклеротического поражения бедренно-подколенного и голеностопного сегментов. По технологии лечения больные были разделены на 2 статистически однородные группы (по 20 человек в каждой). У пациентов 1-й группы производилась стандартная поясничная симпатэктомия, а у больных 2-й группы — комбинированное лечение. На первом этапе выполнялась симпатэктомия, а на втором этапе, через 2–3 мес., — трансплантация аутоклеток костного мозга общим объемом 48 мл из 10 точек по внутренней и из 10 точек по наружной поверхности бедра и голени и из 4 точек на стопе в каждый межплюсневый промежуток. Забор клеток костного мозга производили из подвздошной кости. Эффективность лечения через 7 сут, 6 и 12 мес. оценивали по динамике реографического, лодыжечно-плечевого, фотоплетизмографического индексов, дистанции безболевой ходьбы, а через 6 и 12 мес. — по клиническому статусу и качеству жизни пациентов. Результаты. У больных 2-й группы через 12 мес. показатели артериального кровотока и микроциркуляции были достоверно выше, чем в 1-й группе: реографический индекс — на 0,26, лодыжечно-плечевой индекс — на 0,2, фотоплетизмографический индекс — на 7,1%, дистанция безболевой ходьбы — на 32 м. Применение комбинированного лечения позволило достичь клинического статуса в виде умеренного и минимального улучшения через 6 мес. у 19 (95%) больных, а через 12 мес. — у 18 (90%) пациентов, тогда как после выполнения стандартной симпатэктомии — у 16 (80%) и 10 (50%) больных соответственно. В отдаленном периоде через 12 мес. конечность удалось сохранить во 2-й группе у всех 20 (100 %) пациентов, а в 1-й группе — у 17 (85%). У больных 2-й группы через 12 мес. Выявлено статистически достоверное увеличение физического компонента здоровья на 8,2% по сравнению с показателями в 1-й группе, психического компонента здоровья — на 5,1%. Заключение. Комбинированная непрямая реваскуляризация позволяет нормализовать процессы микроциркуляции в ишемизированной конечности и добиться положительной динамики течения заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Goal. Evaluation of the effectiveness of combined indirect revascularization in the treatment of critical ischemia in patients with occlusive stenotic lesions of the arteries of the foot, lower leg and thigh. Material and methods. The analysis of the comprehensive examination and treatment of 40 patients with chronic critical ischemia of the lower extremities of stage III as a result of atherosclerotic lesions of the femoral-popliteal and ankle-foot segments was carried out. Patients according to the treatment technology were divided into 2 statistically homogeneous groups of 20 people each. Patients in the first group underwent standard lumbar sympathectomy, and patients in the second group underwent combined treatment.At the first stage, sympathectomy was performed, and at the second stage, after 2–3 months, bone marrow autologous cells were transplanted with the total volume of 48 ml from 10 points along the inner and from 10 points along the outer surface of the thigh and lower leg and from 4 points on the foot in each intertarsal space. Bone marrow cells were harvested from the ilium. The effectiveness of treatment after 7 days, 6 and 12 months was evaluated by the dynamics of the rheographic, ankle-brachial, photoplethysmographic indices, the distance of painless walking, and after 6 and 12 months - by the clinical status and quality of the life patients. Results. In patients of the second group, compared with the first after 12 months, the arterial blood flow and microcirculation were significantly higher: rheographic index — 0.26, ankle-brachial index — 0.2, photoplethysmographic — 7.1%, painless walking distance — by 32 m. The use of combined treatment made it possible to achieve clinical status in the form of moderate and minimal improvement after 6 months in 19 (95%), and after 12 months in 18 (90%) patients, whereas after performing standard sympathectomy in 16 (80%) and in 10 (50%) patients, respectively.In the remote period, after 12 months, the limb was saved in the second group in all 20 (100%), and in the first group in 17 (85%) patients. In patients of the second group compared with the first after 12 months, a statistically significant increase in the physical component of health by 8.2% was revealed, and the mental component of health by 5.1%. Conclusion. Combined indirect revascularization can normalize microcirculation in the ischemic limb and achieve positive dynamics of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>III стадия хронической ишемии</kwd><kwd>поясничная симпатэктомия</kwd><kwd>сочетание симпатэктомии и имплантации аутоклеток костного мозга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>III stage of chronic ischemia</kwd><kwd>lumbar sympathectomy</kwd><kwd>a combination of sympathectomy and implantation of bone marrow autocytes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гавриленко А.В., Олейник Е.М. Эффективность применения генно-инженерных конструкций VEGF165 в комплексном лечении хронической ишемии нижних конечностей. Анналы хирургии. 2015;6:5–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrilenko A.V., Oleynik E.M. 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